paroxysmal autonomic instability/dystonia/hydrocephalus Flashcards

1
Q

when does paroxysmal autonomic instability usually occur?

A

within 2 weeks of injury

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2
Q

Triad seen in post-traumatic hydrocephalus

A

urinary incontinence, ataxia, confusion/dementia

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3
Q

5 main Sx of paroxysmal autonomic instability

A
  1. Hypertension
  2. Hyperthermia
  3. Perspiration
  4. Tachycardia
  5. Spasticity
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4
Q

What causes paroxysmal autonomic instability

A

surge of catecholamines

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5
Q

what do you use to treat hyperthermia seen in paroxysmal autonimic instability

A

dantrolene, APAP,

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6
Q

Most common type of posttraumatic hydrocephalus in TBI patients

A

normal pressure hydrocephalus

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7
Q

what do you use to treat tachycardia seen in paroxysmal autonimic instability

A

beta-blockers: propranolol

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