Parotiditis Flashcards

0
Q

Epidemiologia de parotiditis

A

Afecta a ambos sexos

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1
Q

Agente etiologico de parotiditis

A

Paramixovirus (RNA)

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2
Q

Contagiosidad de parotiditis

A

24 h del inicio del cuadro hasta 3 diqs despues de su desaparicion

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3
Q

La infeccion previa de parotiditis confiere inmunidad duradera

A

Si, pero puede existir ataques posteriores

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4
Q

Los Ac atraviesan la placenta en la parotiditis

A

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5
Q

De que depende la edad de aparicion de la parotiditis

A

Uso sistematico de la vacunacion

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6
Q

Que porcentaje de las parotiditis son subclinicas

A

40%

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7
Q

Periodo de incubacion de parotidis

A

14-28 dias

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8
Q

Prodromo en parotiditis

A

Fiebre
Cefalea
Malestar general
Mialgas

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9
Q

Caracteristicas de la fase de estado en parotiditis

A

Parotida mas afectada (parotida > submandilares > sublinguales)
Bilaterial y asimetrica (75%)
Edema entra la rama acendente de la mandibula y la mastoides desplazando lobulo de la oreja
Borramiento del angulo de la mandibula
Puede haber eritema faringeo ipsilateral

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10
Q

Complicaciones de la parotiditis

A

Meningitis aseptica
Orquitis/ooforitis
Sordera neurosensorial

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11
Q

Que sabes de la meningitis aseptica en parotiditis

A

Pleocitosis en LCR

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12
Q

Que sabes de la orquitis/ooforitis en parotiditis

A

En pospuberes

Siendo rara la esterilidad residual total

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13
Q

Que sabes de la sorderna neurosensorial en parotiditis

A

Unilateral

Parotidits primera causa de sordera neurosensorial unilateral

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14
Q

Tratamiento de parotiditis

A

Sintomatico

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