Parisites Flashcards

1
Q

What is a common name for Ctenocephalides (canis or felis)

A

Fleas

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2
Q

How long does it take flea eggs to hatch into larvae ?

A

3 to 4 days

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3
Q

Flea larvae forms the pupa, which takes how long to mature into an adult ?

A

3 to 4 weeks

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4
Q

Bartonella Henselae =

A

Cat scratch fever

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5
Q

True or false.
C felis can spread bartonella henselae to humans via its fecal matter.

A

True

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6
Q

True or false.
Pneumonic plague is the only form of plague that can be spread human to human

A

True

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7
Q

Infestation by mites or ticks is called

A

Acariasis

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8
Q

Infestation of S. Scabei is referred to as

A

Sarcroptic acariasis

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9
Q

S. Scabei or sarcoptes scabei common name is

A

Scabies mite

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10
Q

The scabies mite is spread by _____ and clinically causes what?

A

Direct contact
Extreme pruitus (itching) and alopecia (loss of hair)

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11
Q

Ticks can cause what 5 diseases

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Erhliciosis
Cytauxzoonosis
Anaplasmosis
Lyme disease

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12
Q

What diagnostic testing is done for Sarcoptic acariasis ?

A

Diagnosed by using superficial skin scraping obtained by a scalpel blade which is transferred to a glass slide within a drop of mineral oil

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13
Q

What is a common name for Otodectes cynotis

A

Ear mite

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14
Q

What species can be effected by ear mites?

A

Dog cats and ferrets

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15
Q

What are the clinical signs of ear mites

A

Head shaking, head tilt, scratching at ears, and dark odorous cerumen (crusty stuff) in outer ears.

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16
Q

What is the common name for Demodex sp

A

Skin mite, mange mite, dog mite

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17
Q

What species can be affected by skin or mange mites ?

A

Any mammalian species but more common in dogs and cats

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18
Q

What diagnostic testing is done for demodex (mange)

A

Can be diagnosed by using a deep skin scraping or plucked hair which can then be mixed with mineral oil on a slide.

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19
Q

True or false

All dogs have a small number of Demodex in their hair follicles?

A

True

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20
Q

True or false
Demodex is NOT commonly spread between dam and puppies

A

False

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21
Q

True or false
Immunodeficiency dogs can NOT get Demodectic ascariasis (mange)

22
Q

What is the common name for Cheyletiella parasitivorax?

A

Walking dandruff mite

23
Q

What species is affected by the waking dandruff mite ?

A

Dogs, cats, rabbits

24
Q

What are some clinical signs of having a walking dandruff mite

A

Intense pruitus

25
True or false Dogs with walking dandruff mites are symptomatic Carriers
False Often dogs go asymptomatic and it is usually located at the Dorsum above the tail and neck.
26
Endoparasites can infect what parts of domesticated animals
The oral cavities, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and other internal organs.
27
In order, what are the different life cycles of endoparasites
Eggs Oocysts Larvae Segments Adults
28
Adult roundworms look like what?
Spaghetti
29
Adult tapeworms look like what ?
Rice
30
What is the common name for Trombicula species
Chiggers, jiggers, red bugs
31
What species can be affected by chiggers
Warm blooded animals, both avian, mammalian, and reptiles.
32
What diagnostic testing is done for chiggers
They can be easily observed in the host.
33
What are the 4 common species of ticks
Dermacentor, Rhipicephalus, Amblyomma, Ixodes
34
Ticks can produce what in an animal?
Anemia and tick paralysis
35
What is a common name for Ctenocephalides Sp
Fleas
36
What is a common name for pediculus Sp
Lice
37
what is a cestode
Adult tapeworm
38
What are metacestodes
Tapeworm larvae
39
What is a common name for dipylidium canium
Cucumber seed tapeworm, double-poured tapeworm
40
What species are affected by the cucumber seed tapeworm?
Dogs,cats,ferrets
41
Where can tapeworms be found in the body
The small intestine
42
What is a common name for echinococcus granulosus/ echinococcus multiocularis
Hydatid cyst tapeworm
43
What is the common name for spirometra mansonoides.
Zipper tapeworm
44
What is a common name for Nematodes, T. Canis, T.Cati,
Roundworms, ascarid
45
Roundworms be found where in the body ?
GI tract, circulatory system, respiratory tract, urogenital system, eyes, and in stool
46
What is a common name for A. Canium, A. Braziliense, A. Tubaeforme, and uncinaria stenocephala?
Hookworms
47
What endoparasite is a blood feeder ?
Hookworms
48
What is a common name for trichuris vulpis (dogs) or campanula (cats)
Whipworms
49
Whipworms are shaped like what
Footballs
50
What is a common name for dirofilaria immitis
Canine heartworms
51
Heartworms can affect what species
Dogs, cats, ferrets