PARATERNAL ADMINISTRATION Flashcards
Recommende site for IM injections for infants, toddlers and children
VASTUS LATERALIS ( THIGH )
Special technique uswd to administer medications that are highly irritating to the subcutaneous and skin tissues
Z - TRACK TECHNIQUE
IM INJECTION SITES
- VENTROGLUTEAL
- VASTUS LATERALIS
3.RECTUS FEMORIS - DELTOID
- DORSOGLUTEAL
Large muscle
Max 3 ml
Babies, elderly, emaciated patients
2 ml
Meds injected subcutaneously
1.insulin
2.growth hormone
3.epinepherine
4.AMV
5.Heparin
Common sites for SQ injection
OUTER ASPECT OF THE UPPER ARM
Selecting site for ID injection
- Without excessive pigment or hair
- No nodules, lesions, mole, tattoo
Stretching the tissue
Obese patients
Cushioning the tissue
Emacitiated ( thin) patients
Shaft diameter
18 - 28 Gauge
25 - 27 Gauge
ID - INTRADERMAL
24 - 26 Gauge ( current 30 G)
SUBCUTANEOUS
TYPE OF SYRINGE BASED ON CHARACTERISTIC OF TIP
- LUER- LOK
2 NON- LUER- LOK
Most common
- ID
2.SUBQ
3.IM
4.IV
TYPES OF SYRINGES USED FOR ADMINISTRATING INJECTIONS
- Hypodermic
2.Insulin
3.Tuberculin
TYPES OF SYRINGES USED FOR ADMINISTRATING INJECTIONS
- Hypodermic
2.Insulin
3.Tuberculin
○ administration of drugs other than through the alimentary or respiratory tract
○ administration of drugs requiring the use of needle.
PARENTERAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION
DPI
Dry Powder Inhaler
WAYS OF ADMINISTERING PARENTERAL MEDICATIONS
1.intradermal
2.subcutaneous
3.Intramuscular
4.intravenous
TRANSDERMAL PATCH
SUBLINGUAL
DERMATOLOGIC PREPARATION
Skin
Body cavities or openings such as eye,ears, nose, rectum, or vagina
INSTILLATION OR IRRIGATION
Respiratory Tract
NHALATION
OPTHALMIC INSTILLATIONS
OPTHALMIC INSTILLATIONS
NASAL INSTILLATIONS
RECTAL INSTILLATION
TOPICAL ( SKIN )
VAGINAL INSTILLATIONS
VAGINAL INSTILLATIONS
BUCCAL
OTIC INSTILLATIONS
COMMON ROUTES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION
1.oral
2.sublingual
3.buccal
4.topical
5.rectal
6.vaginal
7.inhalation
8.transdermal
9.Parenteral
•Most convinient
• usually least expensive
• safe does not break skin barrier
• does not cause stress
ORAL
PARTS O MEDICATION ORDER