MASSAGE

Question 1

an excellent form of passive exercise. It is systemic rubbing and manipulation of different parts of the body for therapeutic benefits.
● The word massage is derived from the Greek word ‘massein’, or the French word ‘masser’, which both mean: to kneed.

Answer 1

Massage

Question 2

PURPOSES OF MASSAGE

Answer 2

● To promote Relaxation
● To reduce muscle spasm
● To improve Blood flow
● To increase Venous drainage
● To prevent injuries
● To promote flexibility

Question 3

Apply light and repetitive compression and effleurage strokes, repeat about 5-7 times.

Answer 3

The application of pressure should be about30mmHg or the weight of a nickel resting on yourskin.

Question 4

Use ½ to 1 inch effleurage strokes or circular strokes.

Answer 4

Keep your body and hands relaxed when applying strokes.

Question 5

Pumping: 3 rhythmic compression strokes

Answer 5

Sweeping: A series of short, superficial effleurage strokes that sweep proximally.

Question 6

a smooth, gliding stroke used to relax tissue.

Answer 6

Effleurage

Question 7

kneading, picking up, wringing, skin rolling] - the squeezing, rolling or kneading that follows effleurage.
➔ Tapotement (percussion) [clapping

Answer 7

Petrissage

Question 8

kneading, picking up, wringing, skin rolling] - the squeezing, rolling or kneading that follows effleurage.

Answer 8

Petrissage (pressure)

Question 9

clapping, beating, hacking, pounding] - a short alternating tap done with cupped hand, fingers or the edge of hands

Answer 9

Tapotement (percussion)

Question 10

deep, circular movements that cause layer of tissue to rub against each other, helping to increase blood flow and break down scar tissue

Answer 10

Friction

Question 11

Deep tissue massage is best for giving to certain painful attention to certain painful, stiff “trouble spots” in your body
● The massage therapist use slow deliberate strokes that focus pressure on layer of muscles, tendons or other tissue deep under your skin

Answer 11

DEEP TISSUE MASSAGE

Question 12

○ Increase blood flow, histamine release and temperature
○ Decreased heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure

Answer 12

Cardiovascular System

Question 13

Increase flexibility, decrease neuromuscular excitability, edema, reduction stretch muscle and scar tissue

Answer 13

Neuromuscular System

Question 14

DOTS

Answer 14

Directly Observed Therapy Short-course

Question 15

Objectives of DOTS

Answer 15

1.. Early identification of presumptive TB & prompt diagnosis
2. To cure or successfully treat DS-TB & DR-TB patients
3. To prevent development of active TB by providing TB preventive treatment

Question 16

systematic screening in health facilities among all consults.

Answer 16

Intensified Case finding (ICF)

Question 17

systematic screening implemented outside health facilities. By bringing the screening examination/procedures such as chest X-ray to the community

Answer 17

Active Case Finding (ACF)

Question 18

systematic screening in the community using symptoms screening, such as house to-house visits by community workers

Answer 18

Enhance Case Finding

Question 19

TESTING:

Answer 19

● Chest X-Ray

● Tuberculin Skin Testing

● Gene X pert

Question 20

TREATMENT

Question 21

a personalized treatment plan to be completed and mutually agreed upon by both the health-care provider and the patient throughout the course of treatment

Answer 21

Individualized treatment and care plan

Question 22

refers to the systematic identification of presumptive TB in a predetermined target group, using examinations or other procedures that can be applied rapidly.

Answer 22

Systematic screening for active TB

Question 23

systematic screening implemented outside health facilities (i.e. high-risk populations or settings) by bringing the screening examination/procedures such as chest X-ray to the community.

Answer 23

Active case finding (ACF)

Question 24

systematic screening in health facilities among all consults. In the program context, ICF will also utilize chest X-ray screening.

Answer 24

Intensified case finding (ICF)

Question 25

systematic screening in the community using symptoms screening, such as house-to-house visits by community workers

Answer 25

Enhanced case finding (ECF)

Question 26

refers to screening using any of the four cardinal TB signs and symptoms. The four cardinal signs and symptoms of TB are at least two weeks duration of cough, unexplained fever, unexplained weight loss and night sweats

Answer 26

Symptom-based screening

Question 27

refers to any person having: I. two weeks or longer of any of the following - cough, unexplained fever, unexplained weight loss, night sweats; or II. chest X-ray finding suggestive of TB

Answer 27

Presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis

Question 28

refers to the test or tool that is used initially to detect presumptive TB in the systematic screening of TB may be symptom-based or chest X-ray.

Answer 28

Primary screening tool

Question 29

refers to the test or tool that is used initially to detect presumptive TB in the systematic screening of TB may be symptom-based or chest X-ray.

Answer 29

Primary screening tool

Question 30

a person who shared an enclosed space, such as the household, a social gathering place, workplace or facility, for extended periods within the day with the index case during the three months before diagnosis of TB

Answer 30

Close contact

Question 31

Prevention

Answer 31

● Providing TB preventive treatment to eligible high risk
● Also referred to as Latent TB Infection treatment or preventive therapy