Parasympathetic Flashcards
Acetylcholine
Cholinomimetic drug
Direct acting cholinergic agonist
Rapidly hydrolyzed by acetylcholinesterase.
Brief duration of action.
Synthetic choline esters.
Not very lipid soluble (poorly absorbed) Highly charged. usually administered directly to areas you want to have effect.
Bethanechol
Cholinomimetic drug Direct acting cholinergic agonist More resistant to acetylcholinesterase. Longer duration of action. Synthetic choline esters. Not very lipid soluble (poorly absorbed) Highly charged. usually administered directly to areas you want to have effect.
Carbachol
Cholinomimetic drug Direct acting cholinergic agonist More resistant to acetylcholinesterase. Longer duration of action. Synthetic choline esters. Not very lipid soluble (poorly absorbed) Highly charged. usually administered directly to areas you want to have effect.
Cevimeline
Cholinomimetic drug
Direct acting cholinergic agonist
Nicotine
Cholinomimetic drug Direct acting cholinergic agonist Cholinomimetic alkaloids- designed to be longer acting and absorb easier. Absorbed across skin. Mainly excreted by kidneys
Pilocarpine
Cholinomimetic drug
Direct acting cholinergic agonist
Cholinomimetic alkaloids- designed to be longer acting and absorb easier.
Mainly exerted by kidneys
Verenicline
Cholinomimetic drug
Direct acting cholinergic agonist
Edrophonium
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Short acting
Doneprzil
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Intermediate acting
Galantamine
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Intermediate acting
Neostigmine
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Intermediate acting
Physostigmine
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Intermediate acting
Pyridostigmine
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Intermediate acting
Rivastigmine
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Intermediate acting
Echothiophate
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Long acting
Malathion
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Long acting
Parathion
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Long acting
Sarin
Cholinomemetic drug
Indirect acting (anticholinesterases)
Long acting
Pralidoxime
Reactivation of acetylcholinesterase that has been inactivated
Atropine
Cholinoceptor-blocking drugs
ACh antagonist
Cyclopentolate (cyclogyl)
Cholinoceptor-blocking drugs
ACh antagonist
Dicyclomine
Cholinoceptor-blocking drugs
ACh antagonist
Homatropine
Cholinoceptor-blocking drugs
ACh antagonist
Ipratropium
Cholinoceptor-blocking drugs
ACh antagonist
Oxybutynin
Cholinoceptor-blocking drugs
ACh antagonist
Scopolamine
Cholinoceptor-blocking drugs
ACh antagonist
Tiotropium
Cholinoceptor-blocking drugs
ACh antagonist