Parasites Flashcards

1
Q

What is Ctenocephalide Felis more commonly known as?

A

Cat flea

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2
Q

What is Ctenocephalide Canis more commonly known as?

A

Dog flea

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3
Q

What is Trichodectes Canis more commonly known as?

A

Biting louse of the dog

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4
Q

What is Felicola subrostratus more commonly known as?

A

Biting louse of the cat

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5
Q

What is Otodectes cynotis more commonly known as?

A

Ear mite

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6
Q

What is Chyletiella more commonly known as?

A

Walking dandruff

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7
Q

What is sarcoptes?

A

a mite that burrows under the son and lays eggs

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8
Q

What is Demodex?

A

cigar shaped inhabitants of hair follicles

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9
Q

What is the technical name for a cat flea?

A

Ctenocephalide Felis

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10
Q

What is the technical name for a dog flea?

A

Ctenocephalide Canis

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11
Q

What is the technical name for biting louse of the dog?

A

Trichodectes canis

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12
Q

What is the technical name for biting louse of the cat?

A

Felicola subrostratus

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13
Q

What is the technical name for an ear mite?

A

Otodectes cynotis

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14
Q

What is the technical name for walking dandruff?

A

Chyletiella

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15
Q

What parasite is wingless, laterally flattened, dark brown insects with specialised legs and adapted mouth parts for piercing skin and sucking blood?

A

Ctenocephalides felis or canis

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16
Q

Which Ctenocephalide has the shorter front comb?

A

ctenocephalide canis

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17
Q

Which Ctenocephalide has a sloping forehead?

A

Ctenocephalide Felis

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18
Q

Which Ctenocephalide species is more commonly found on mammals?

A

Ctenocephalide felis

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19
Q

in the right conditions how long does the life cycle of Ctenocephalides felis or canis take?

A

12 days

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20
Q

What are the stages of the Ctenocephalides life cycle?

A

Egg stage
Larval stage
Pupal stage
Adult stage

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21
Q

What parasite has bell shaped suckers on the end of unjointed pedicles?

A

Otodectes cynotis

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22
Q

Where on the body would you normally find otodectes cynotis?

A

the external ear canal

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23
Q

what colour are otodectes cynotis?

A

White

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24
Q

What species are most commonly infected with otodectes cynotis?

A

cats, dogs and ferrets

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25
Q

how long is the normal life cycle of otodectes cynotis?

A

18-21 days

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26
Q

What are the stages of the life cycle of otodectes cynotis?

A

Egg stage
larvae stage
2 Nymph stages
Adult stage

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27
Q

What parasite has peg legs and spines on its dorsal surface and burrows into the stratum corneum of the skin to lay eggs?

A

Sarcoptes scabiei

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28
Q

What species are most likely to be infected with Sarcoptes Scabiei?

A
Foxes
Dogs
Horses
Cats 
Rabbits
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29
Q

What are the life cycle stages of the Sarcoptes Scabiei?

A

Egg
Larvae
Nymphs
Adult mite

30
Q

How long is the life cycle of Sarcoptes Scabiei?

A

18-21 days

31
Q

What parasite is cigar shaped with legs that are arranged in pairs at the from of the body?

A

Demodex

32
Q

how long is the life cycle of demodex?

A

approximately 21 days

33
Q

Where do demodex usually live on the body?

A

hair follicles

34
Q

What parasite lives on the skin and has large claw life mouth parts?

A

Cheyletiella

35
Q

What species is Cheyletiella most commonly found on?

A

cats
dogs
rabbits

36
Q

How long is the life cycle of cheyletiella?

A

18-21 days

37
Q

what are the stages in the life cycle of cheyletiella?

A

egg
larva
nymph
adult mite

38
Q

What are Nematodes?

A

Thread like roundworms

39
Q

What are Ascarids?

A

the largest round worms

40
Q

What are Cestodes?

A

Flat tapeworms

41
Q

What are Trematodes?

A

Flukes or flat worms

42
Q

What is a Parasite?

A

one eukaryotic organism living off another (the host) to the advantage of the parasite

43
Q

What is an Ectoparasite?

A

Lives on the outside of the host

44
Q

What is an Endoparasite?

A

Lives inside the host

45
Q

What is a Eukaryote?

A

An organism in which the chromosomes are enclosed in a nucleus (this includes animals, plants and fungi)

46
Q

What is a direct life cycle?

A

the parasite passes directly from one host to the next without having to infect an alternative or intermediate host

47
Q

What is an indirect life cycle?

A

the parasite requires one of more intermediate hosts to complete its life cycle

48
Q

What is a Definitie host?

A

the primary host in which the parasite reaches maturity and of applicable reproduces sexually

49
Q

What is an intermediate host?

A

the secondary host in which the parasite undergoes some stages of its development but without sexual reproduction

50
Q

What is a Paratenic host?

A

An organism in which the parasite can survive but does not develop further

51
Q

What is a Vector?

A

an organism that can physically transmit a parasite from one host to another

52
Q

What is pediculosis?

A

infection with lice

53
Q

What is Dipylidium Caninum more commonly known as?

A

Tapeworm

54
Q

What is Ixodes canisuga more commonly known as?

A

Dog tick

55
Q

What are the most common ticks seen on small animals, horses and sheep and hedgehogs?

A

Ixodes ricinus

Ixodes hexagonus

56
Q

what is Ixodes ricinus more commonly known as?

A

Sheep tick

57
Q

what is Ixodes hexagonus more commonly known as?

A

Hedgehog tick

58
Q

What is the name of the infection that ticks transmit that causes lyme disease?

A

Borrelia Burgdorferi

59
Q

what is the technical term for tapeworms?

A

Cestodes

60
Q

What is the technical term for roundworms?

A

nematodes

61
Q

What are Flukes?

A

worms found in the liver of sheep and cattle

62
Q

What are protozoal parasites?

A

small unicellular organisms

63
Q

What are Helminths?

A

Worms

64
Q

What is Echinococcus granulosus?

A

Tapeworm found in dogs

65
Q

What is Dipylidium caninum?

A

Tapeworm found in cats and dogs

66
Q

What is a scolex of a tapeworm?

A

The head

67
Q

What is the scolex used for?

A

To attach to the hosts intestine using suckers and the rostellum where present

68
Q

What is the rostellum of a tapeworm?

A

The anterior part of the scolex, present in most tapeworms; it is a protrusible cone and is armed with hooks in some species

69
Q

What is the strobila in tapeworms?

A

The chain of individual segments

70
Q

What is the proglottid in tapeworms?

A

The name for each individual segments that makes up the strobila