Parasite/Bug Hints Flashcards

Given finding, what is the organism

1
Q

brain cysts, seizures

A

Taenia solium (cysticercosis)

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2
Q

liver cysts

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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3
Q

B12 deficiency

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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4
Q

Biliary tract disease, cholangiocarcinoma

A

Chlonorchis sinensis

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5
Q

hemoptysis

A

Paragonimus westermani

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6
Q

Portal HTN

A

Schistosoma mansoni

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7
Q

Hematuria, bladder cancer

A

Shistosoma haematobium

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8
Q

microcytic anemia

A

Ancylostoma, Necator

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9
Q

perianal pruritus

A

Enterobius

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10
Q

Ingested - nematode route of infection

A

Enterobius, Ascaris, Trichinella

You’ll get sick if you EAT these!

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11
Q

Cutaneous - nematode routes of infection

A

Strongyloides, Ancylostoma, Necator

These get into your feet from the SANd

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12
Q

pus, empyema, abscess

A

S. aureus

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13
Q

pediatric infection

A

Haemophilus influenzae (including epiglottitis)

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14
Q

pneumonia in CF, burn infection

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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15
Q

branching rods in oral infection, sulfur granules

A

Actinomyces israelii

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16
Q

traumatic open wound

A

Clostridium perfringens

17
Q

Surgical wound

A

S. aureus

18
Q

Dog or cat bite

A

Pasteurella multicoda

19
Q

currant jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella

20
Q

positive PAS stain

A

Tropheryma whippelii (Whipple’s disease)

21
Q

sepsis/meningitis in newborn

A

group B strep

22
Q

health care provider

A

HBV (from needle stick)

23
Q

fungal infection in diabetic

A

Mucor or Rhizopus spp.

24
Q

asplenic patient

A

Encapsulated microbes, especially SHiN (S. pneumo, H. influenzae type B, N. meningitidis)

25
Q

chronic granulomatous disease

A

catalase-positive microbes

26
Q

neutropenic patients

A

Candida albicans (systemic), Aspergillus

27
Q

bilateral Bell’s palsy

A

Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease)