Paraneoplastic syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

Cushing syndrome

A

small cell carcinoma of the lung

pancreatic carcinoma

neural tumors

caused by secretion of ACTH or like substance

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2
Q

inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone

A

small cell carcinoma of the lung

intracranial neoplasms

caused by anti-diuretic hormone or

atrial natriuretic hormones

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3
Q

hypercalcemia

A

squamous cell carcinoma of the lung

breast carcinoma, renal carcinoma,

Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma

caused by Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHRP)

TGF-alpha, TNF, IL-1

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4
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Ovarian carcinoma, Fibrosarcoma,

other mesenchymal sarcomas

caused by insulin or insulin like substance

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5
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

bronchial adenoma

pancreatic carcinoma

caused by serotonin, bradykinin

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6
Q

Polycythemia

A

gastric carcinoma

renal carcinoma

cerebellar hemangioma

hepatocellular carcinoma

caused by eythropoietin

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7
Q

Myasthenia

A

bronchogenic carcinoma

caused by immunological processes

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8
Q

Disorders of CNS & PNS

A

Breast carcinoma

caused by immunological processes

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9
Q

Acanthosis Nigricans

A

Gastric carcinoma

lung carcinoma

uterine carcinoma

Caused by secretion of epidermal growth factor

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10
Q

Dermatomyositis

A

bronchogenic,

breast carcinoma

caused by immunological processes

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11
Q

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy & clubbing of the fingers

A

bronchogenic carcinoma

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12
Q

Venous thrombosis

(Trousseau phenomenon)

A

pancreatic carcinoma

bronchogenic carcinoma

other cancers

casued by tumor produced mucins that activate clotting

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13
Q

Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

A

advanced cancers

hypercoagulability

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14
Q

red cell aplasia

A

thymic neoplasms

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15
Q

Nephrotic syndrome

A

various cancers

caused by tumor antigens, immune complexes

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