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Design Technology 2017-2018 (GCSE AQA) > Papers And Boards > Flashcards

Papers And Boards Flashcards

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1
Q

Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS)

A

Production is organised into cells of machines performing different tasks

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2
Q

Just in time manufacturing

A

Materials and components are ordered just in time for manufacturing

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3
Q

Give an example of a company that uses JIT manufacturing

A

Nissan

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4
Q

Lean manufacturing

A

Focuses on giving customers value for money by reducing waste

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5
Q

One-off production

A

A product that is designed or manufactured for a specific solution

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6
Q

Batch production

A

Machinery set up to manufacture a set number of products

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7
Q

What tools are used in batch production?

A

Jigs and tools

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8
Q

Mass production

A

High volume of production

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9
Q

What is involved in mass production?

A

Dedicated specialist equipment and workers

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10
Q

Continuous production

A

The product is always being manufactured

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11
Q

Give an example of a product of continuous production

A

Oil

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12
Q

Designing for maintenance

A

Designing a product in such a way that it makes maintenance easy

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13
Q

Give an example of designing for maintenance

A

Batteries

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14
Q

How do designers incorporate ethics into their product?

A

Keep prices low

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15
Q

What can an automated workforce cause?

A

Redundancies

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16
Q

Why would a designer choose to manufacture in an LIC?

A

Cheaper labour costs

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17
Q

Why is it unethical to manufacture in an LIC?

A

It is low pay and poor conditions

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18
Q

What can manufacturing in an LIC cause?

A

High pollution and high transportation costs

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19
Q

Planned obsolescence

A

When a manufacturer plans or designs a product have a short useful life

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20
Q

What is an advantage of planned obsolescence?

A

Able to have new technology incorporated in your product

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21
Q

What is a disadvantage of planned obsolescence?

A

Hindrance for customers

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22
Q

CAD

A

Computer aided design

23
Q

CAM

A

Computer aided manufacture

24
Q

What is a result of better efficiency in manufacture?

A

Products become more efficient with better performance

25
Q

Resource recovery

A

Specific disposal of materials such as composting

26
Q

Energy recovery

A

Incineration of solid waste to produce useful energy.

27
Q

Incineration

A

The burning of solid waste

28
Q

What is an advantage of incineration?

A

Reduces volume of landfill

29
Q

What is a disadvantage of incineration?

A

Potentially causes pollution

30
Q

Give an example of a side effect of landfill

A

Emits methane

31
Q

What does landfill pollute?

A

Groundwater and soil

32
Q

Why is corrugated cardboard good for packaging?

A

It has a good strength to weight ratio

33
Q

Varnishing

A

Giving a glossy or matte finish to a product for protection and aesthetic purposes

34
Q

Embossing

A

Making raised images or letters on paper or card

35
Q

Flexography

A

A type of relief printing

36
Q

Offset lithography

A

A process using oil and water

37
Q

Screen printing

A

Printing using a mesh screen and ink

38
Q

Sustainability

A

Meeting of present-day needs without compromising the needs of future generations

39
Q

Culture

A

A way of life that has unique values, beliefs, customs and behaviours

40
Q

Fashion

A

The currently accepted or popular style

41
Q

Technology push

A

When a new material is introduced which brings about a new product

42
Q

Market pull

A

When users want a product to be improved or redeveloped

43
Q

Co-operative

A

Business enterprises that are owned and self managed jointly by members

44
Q

Tech co-op

A

A company that provides tech support for other companies

45
Q

Crowd funding

A

Raising money by using the internet

46
Q

Virtual marketing

A

Using social media and the internet to increase brand awareness

47
Q

Showrooming

A

Physically going to a store to look at items, and then going to buy them online

48
Q

What was the immersion technology in the late 1700s which transformed industry?

A

Steam power

49
Q

Quality control

A

The strategy for minimizing errors by managing each stage of production

50
Q

Crop marks

A

Lines on an image indicating where the finished page is to be trimmed.

51
Q

Densitometer bar

A

Ensures that the colour is consistent in density

52
Q

Target registration marks

A

Used in CMYK printing where plates have to be aligned

53
Q

What is the purpose of target registration marks?

A

Ensure that the paper is aligned accurately

Design Technology 2017-2018 (GCSE AQA) (17 decks)

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