Papers And Boards Flashcards
Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS)
Production is organised into cells of machines performing different tasks
Just in time manufacturing
Materials and components are ordered just in time for manufacturing
Give an example of a company that uses JIT manufacturing
Nissan
Lean manufacturing
Focuses on giving customers value for money by reducing waste
One-off production
A product that is designed or manufactured for a specific solution
Batch production
Machinery set up to manufacture a set number of products
What tools are used in batch production?
Jigs and tools
Mass production
High volume of production
What is involved in mass production?
Dedicated specialist equipment and workers
Continuous production
The product is always being manufactured
Give an example of a product of continuous production
Oil
Designing for maintenance
Designing a product in such a way that it makes maintenance easy
Give an example of designing for maintenance
Batteries
How do designers incorporate ethics into their product?
Keep prices low
What can an automated workforce cause?
Redundancies
Why would a designer choose to manufacture in an LIC?
Cheaper labour costs
Why is it unethical to manufacture in an LIC?
It is low pay and poor conditions
What can manufacturing in an LIC cause?
High pollution and high transportation costs
Planned obsolescence
When a manufacturer plans or designs a product have a short useful life
What is an advantage of planned obsolescence?
Able to have new technology incorporated in your product
What is a disadvantage of planned obsolescence?
Hindrance for customers