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Afrikaans > paper 3 > Flashcards

paper 3 Flashcards

1
Q

tipe opstelle

A

verhalend
beskrywend
bespiegelend
argumenterend
beredenerend

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2
Q

verhalende in eng

A

narrative

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3
Q

verhalende

A
  • storie
  • gewoonlik verlede
  • maak ‘n stelling
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4
Q

beskrywende in eng

A

descriptive

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5
Q

beskrywende

A
  • ervaring
  • sintuie
  • maak ‘n beelding
  • stylfigure
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6
Q

bespiegelende in eng

A

reflective

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7
Q

bespiegelende

A
  • deurdink ‘n idee
  • gevoelens
  • subjektief
  • beskrywend
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8
Q

beredenerende in eng

A

discursive

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9
Q

beredenerende

A
  • gebalanseerde gesigspunt
    > albei kante
  • objektief/onpartydig
  • spesifieke gevolgtrekking
    onemosioneel
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10
Q

argumenterende in eng

A

argumentative

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11
Q

argumenterende

A
  • spesifieke mening
    > argumenteer standpunt
  • feite en menings
    > sterk gevoelstaal
  • herhaling
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12
Q

algemene wenke vir ‘n opstel

A
  • moenie titel verander nie
  • hou by woordetel
  • duidelike struktuur
  • moenie tye meng nie
  • sensitief
    -aanpaste register en toon by onderwerp/tipe van opstel
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13
Q

wenke vir die inleiding van ‘n opstel

A
  • kort en kragtig
    > onmiddelik met die onderwerp
  • dadelik aandag trek
    > uitroep
    > direkte woorde
    > een woord
    > kort, dramatiese
    > lys
    > idioom
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14
Q

uitroepe

A

positief:
- genade!
- sjoe!
- hoera!
negatief:
- liewe hemel!
- ag nee!
- o gits!
- eina!

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15
Q

wenke vir die ligaam van ‘n opstel

A
  • paragrawe
    > nuwe idee het ‘n nuwe een
    > een sin
  • verskillende sinstrukture
  • verskillende lengtes van sinne/paragrawe
  • 1/2
    > idiome
    > vergelykings
    > beeldspraak
    > intensiewe vorme
  • wys, nie vertel nie
  • spesifieke adjektiewe
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16
Q

instead of walk (loop)

A

stumble
sneak
skip
jog
shuffle

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17
Q

stumble

A

strompel

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18
Q

sneak

A

sluip

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19
Q

skip

A

huppel

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20
Q

jog

A

draf

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21
Q

shuffle

A

skuifel

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22
Q

instead of talk (praat)

A

mumble
growl
grunt
whisper
threaten
snort

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23
Q

mumble

A

mompel

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24
Q

growl

A

grom

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25
Q

grunt

A

brom

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26
Q

whisper

A

fluister

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27
Q

snort

A

snork

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27
Q

threaten

A

dreig

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28
Q

instead of look (kyk)

A

glare
admire
stare
study

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29
Q

glare

A

gluur

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30
Q

admire

A

bewonder

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31
Q

stare

A

staar

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32
Q

study

A

bestudeer

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33
Q

instead of think (dink)

A

wonder
evaluate
suspect

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34
Q

wonder

A

wonder

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35
Q

evaluate

A

peins

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36
Q

suspect

A

vermoed

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37
Q

instead of scream (skree)

A

yell
scream with pleasure
loud, angry yell

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38
Q

yell

A

gil

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39
Q

scream with pleasure

A

jil

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40
Q

loud, angry yell

A

bulder

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41
Q

instead of laugh/smile (lag/glimlag)

A

giggle
grin evilly
grin

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42
Q

giggle

A

giggel

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43
Q

grin evilly

A

grynslag

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44
Q

grin

A

grinnik

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45
Q

leestekens en skryftekens om in jou opstel te gebruik

A

____
?/1
…
;
é
:

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46
Q

_______

A

beklemtoon
sterk emosies

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47
Q

…

A

spanning te bou

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48
Q

;

A

tussen sinne in plaas van ‘n voegwoord

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49
Q

é

A

beklemtoon, only on vowels

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50
Q

:

A

voor direkte woorde

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51
Q

wenke vir die slot van ‘n opstel

A
  • impakvol/sterk
  • kort en kragtig
  • sikliese slot
    > eindig soos begin
    > herhaling
  • no cop-out
  • samevatting/opsomming
  • retoriese vraag
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52
Q

redigering van ‘n opstel

A
  • woordorde
    > voegwoorde
    » leestekens
  • adjektiewe vorm
  • homofone korrek
  • dieselde tydsvorm
  • dubbele negatief
  • direk/indirekte rede
    > , Janet,
  • Abcde.
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53
Q

registere van skryf

A

formele
informele

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54
Q

groete vir formeel

A

u
Geagte Dame
Die uwe

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55
Q

groete vir informeel

A

jy/jou
Liewe Graham
Groete.

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56
Q

woorde vir formeel

A

moenie verkorte - daar is nie daar’s nie
beleefd (polite)

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57
Q

woorde vir informeel

A

moenie verkorte - daar is nie daar’s nie

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58
Q

sinne vir formeel

A

kort en kragtig

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59
Q

sinne vir informeel

A

meer beeldsprakend

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60
Q

formeel persoon

A

eerste persoon

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61
Q

informeel persoon

A

eerste persoon

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62
Q

formeel vorm

A

lydende

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63
Q

informeel vorm

A

bedrywende

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64
Q

tipe formele briewe

A
  • klagte
  • aansoek (application)/ dekbrief (cover letter)
  • aan die pers (to the press)
  • versoek (request)
  • sakebrief (business letter)
  • uitnooi (invitation)
    > komplimenteer
    > bedank
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65
Q

formele brief formaat

A

(regterkant)
jou adres:
Grottoweg 33
Rondebosch
7700
21 September 2024
XXX
(linkerkant)
ander persoon se adres:
Die Bestuurder
Forries
(adres van plek)
Pinelands
7530
XXX
Geagte Dame/Meneer
XXX
OPSKRIF
XXX
1: som die situasie op
> wie, wat, waar, wanneer, hoe, hoekom?
2/3: details
XXX
slotsin/opsomming/samevatting
XXX
Die uwe
(handtekening)
Mej. Lucy James

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66
Q

visit

A

besoek

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67
Q

dissappointing

A

teleurstellend

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68
Q

service

A

diens

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69
Q

opportunity/occassion

A

geleentheid

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70
Q

precisely

A

juis

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71
Q

excellent

A

puik/uitstekend

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72
Q

quality

A

gehalte

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73
Q

receive

A

ontvang

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74
Q

not the case

A

nie die geval nie

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75
Q

waitor

A

kelner

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76
Q

menu

A

spyskaart

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77
Q

inexperienced

A

onervare

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78
Q

propose

A

stel voor

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79
Q

training

A

opleiding

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80
Q

provide

A

verskaf

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81
Q

proposal

A

voorstel

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82
Q

chat

A

klets

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83
Q

assistant

A

assistent

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84
Q

ignore

A

ignoreer

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85
Q

unwilling

A

onwillig

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86
Q

bother

A

pla

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87
Q

reputation

A

reputasie

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88
Q

sulke

A

such

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89
Q

shopping

A

inkopies

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90
Q

scholarship

A

beurs

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91
Q

like (to)/gladly

A

graag

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92
Q

matriculant

A

matrikulant/graad 12-leerder

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93
Q

since

A

sedert

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94
Q

excel

A

uitblink

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95
Q

consistent

A

konsekwent

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96
Q

weeg oor/oorweeg

A

consider

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97
Q

the editor

A

Die Redakteur

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98
Q

oortreding

A

offence

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99
Q

guilty

A

skuldig

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100
Q

risk (verb)

A

waag

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101
Q

fine (verb)

A

beboet

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102
Q

definitely

A

beslis

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103
Q

principal

A

Die Skoolhoof

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104
Q

funds

A

fonds

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105
Q

like to make a request

A

ek rig graag ‘n versoek aan…

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106
Q

permission

A

toestemming

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107
Q

attempt

A

poging

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108
Q

recent

A

onlangse

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109
Q

deficiency

A

tekort

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110
Q

equipment

A

toerusting

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111
Q

affluent

A

gegoede

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112
Q

informele brief AKA

A

vriendskaplike brief

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113
Q

informele brief aan

A

familielid (relative) of vriend(in)

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114
Q

informele brief formaat

A

(regterkant)
jou adres:
Grottoweg 33
Rondebosch
7700
21 September 2024
XXX
(linkerkant)
Liewe Ma
XXX
1: dadelik die onderwerp
> uitroep
> raai wat?
> nie “hoe gaan dit”/”besluit om te skryf…”
2/3: details
XXX
slotsin - see you soon type thing
XXX
Liefde.
XXX
Lucy/Jou dogter/Jou vriend

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115
Q

prefect

A

prefekt

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116
Q

address parent

A

gebruik Ma instead of jy

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117
Q

surprised

A

verras

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118
Q

I wish

A

Ek wens (no dat)

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119
Q

qualifications

A

kwalifikasies

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120
Q

work experience

A

werksondervinding

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121
Q

details

A

besonderhede

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122
Q

work application

A

werkaansoek

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123
Q

CV

A

Curriculum Vitae

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124
Q

CV formaat

A

(centre) Curriculum Vitae:
Lucy James
XXX
PERSOONLIKE BESONDERHEDE:
(indent and after colon lined up)
Van:
Voorname:
Geboortedatum:
Nasionaliteit:
Huistaal:
Ander tale:
Adres: (over many lines)
Telefoonnommer:
XXX
KWALIFIKASIES:
Hoërskool:
Hoogste graad:
Vakke: Engels, Afrikaans, Wiskunde, Kuns, Lewensoriëntering, Musiek, Fisiese Wetenskappe
XXX
WERKSONDERVINDING:
Naam en adres van huidige (current)/vorige werkgewer: (over many lines) (like Wimpy)
Telefoonnommer:
Pos/Beroep:
Datum: Februarie 2024
XXX
STOKPERDJIES:
Sport: Sokker
Algemeen: Viool en kos
XXX
REFERENTE:
Skool: (indent) 1. Mev. Maria Raynham
Voorligtingonderwyseres
school name and adres
Telefoonnommer
Werk: 2. Same thing
Bestuurder: Spur

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125
Q

E-pos (formeel) formaat

A

AAN: (indent in line) email adres underlined
XXX
ONDERWERP: Hello there
XXX
BOODSKAP:
XXX
Geagte Meneer/Dame/Mevrou
XXX
Ligaam soos brief
Slot paragraaf: Ek stel voor dat u
Slot sin: Ek vertrou dat u sal dit u aandag gee.
XXX
Die uwe
XXX
Mej. Lucy James

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126
Q

drivers

A

bestuurders

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127
Q

manager

A

bestuurder

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128
Q

officials

A

beamptes

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129
Q

reckless

A

roekelose

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130
Q

formaat van informele e-pos

A

AAN: email underlined
XXX
ONDERWERP: Wonderlike nuus
XXX
BOODSKAP:
XXX
Liewe Ma
XXX
Ligaam
Slotsin : Ek sien Ma een van die dae en …
XXX
Liefde.
XXX
Lucy

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131
Q

deserve/earned a break

A

verdien die blaaskans

132
Q

amazing

A

ongelooflik

133
Q

miss you

A

verlang (no jy)

134
Q

resensie formaat

A

(middel) titel van boek
XXX
noodsaaklike inligting, no indentation
Resensent:
Genre: Drama
Gradering: 4/5
Skrywer:
Uitgewer (publisher): Tafelberg-Uitgewers
Prys:
(Hoeveel bladsye: 100
Teater: Nu Metro
Ouderdomsbeperking: 18 jaar
Spesialiteit:
Dragkode: formeel/informeel)
XXX
vertel baie kort waaroor dit gaan. mag nie die einde weggee nie. > retoeriese vrae
XXX
spesifieke
vertel meer oor die taalgebruik … die taal wat in die drama gebruik word
XXX
hoekom sal jy dit aanbeveel?
> wie

  • mate van objektiwiteit
  • derde persoon
  • TW/VL tyd
135
Q

really (in reality)

A

werklik

136
Q

recommend

A

aanbeveel

137
Q

influence

A

invloed

138
Q

society

A

samelewing

139
Q

definitely

A

beslis

140
Q

word count

A

aantal woorde

141
Q

discuss

A

bespreek

142
Q

entertaining

A

vermaaklik

143
Q

outstanding

A

uitstaande

144
Q

persuade/convince

A

oorreed

145
Q

restrictions

A

beperkings

146
Q

koerantberig/tydskrifartikel formaat

A

OPSKRIF
(sub-opskrif)
XXX
Lucy James
XXX
Inleiding: kort, wat oor
XXX
Ligaam:
- detail
- feite/mening
- teiken gehoor
- derde persoon
- direkte rede (onderhoud)
XXX
Slot: kort en kragtig

147
Q

interview

A

onderhoud

148
Q

presumably

A

vermoedelik

149
Q

offender

A

oortreder

150
Q

crime

A

misdaad

151
Q

case

A

saak

152
Q

expulsion

A

uitsetting

153
Q

koerantberig vs tydskrifartikel

A

koerantberig - formeel
tydskrifartikel - informeel

154
Q

responsible

A

verantwoordelik

155
Q

account

A

rekening

156
Q

bullying

A

afknouery

157
Q

wat is ‘n verslag

A

report

158
Q

class trip

A

klasuitstappie

159
Q

informeel verslag wenke

A
  • presies
  • paragrawe logiese verloop
  • kort en kragtig
  • byvoeglike/bywoorde meer interressant maak
  • informeel skryf
160
Q

informeel verslag formaat

A

Opskrif: VERSLAG OOR …
XXX
Inleiding:
- kort en kragtig
- doel
XXX
Liggaam (in paragrawe):
- wie, wat, waar, wanneer
XXX
Slot:
- saamvatting
XXX
Lucy James

161
Q

apt

A

treffend

162
Q

members

A

lede

163
Q

announce

A

aankondig

164
Q

sponsored

A

geborg

165
Q

feedback

A

terugvoering

166
Q

verslag (formeel)

A

gebruik formeel taal
- kort en bondig
- clearly state facts
- short paragraphs
- specific details
- EINDE:
Geteken: L. James

167
Q

verklaar

A

declare

168
Q

witness

A

ooggetuie

169
Q

robbery

A

rooftog

170
Q

about/around

A

ongeveer

171
Q

what’s going on

A

wat aan die gang is

172
Q

determine

A

vasstel

173
Q

vehicle

A

voertuig

174
Q

expose

A

blootstel

175
Q

identify

A

uitken

176
Q

prepared

A

bereid

177
Q

signed

A

geteken

178
Q

tribute

A

huldeblyk

179
Q

huleblyk doel

A

om eer aan iemand te betoon wat sterwe (died), weggaan (is leaving) of aftree (retiring)

180
Q

show (respect for example)

A

betoon

181
Q

huldeblyk formaat vir iemand wat oorlede is

A

Name: description (underlined)
XXX
Liewe Familie en Vriende
XXX
Inleiding:
- hoe belangrik hulle was
- wat hulle het gedoen
XXX
Liggaam:
- herringeringe
- hoogtepunte
XXX
Ons bid die familie die nodige vertroosting toe.

182
Q

comfort

A

vertroosting

183
Q

concerned

A

besorg

184
Q

mother hen

A

moederhen

185
Q

charity

A

liefdadigheid

186
Q

diligent

A

dadig

187
Q

charity work

A

liefdadigheidswerk

188
Q

especially

A

veral

189
Q

awards awarded

A

toekennings bekroon

190
Q

void

A

leemte

191
Q

huldeblyk formaat vir iemand wat tree af

A

Mev. van As tree af (underlined)

Totsiens Mev. van As

Geskiedenis

Werk kwaliteite

Buite werk kwaliteite

Direk na persoon praat: “sterkte; geniet; gaan mis; salueer”

192
Q

joined

A

aangesluit

193
Q

take over

A

oorneem

194
Q

bid farewell

A

neem afskeid

195
Q

calling

A

roeping

196
Q

top boss

A

bobaas

197
Q

except/besides

A

behalwe

198
Q

worth following example

A

navolgingswaardige voorbeeld

199
Q

negotiable

A

onderhandelbaar

200
Q

maintain

A

handhaaf (not skeibare)

201
Q

go deliver (speech)

A

gaan lewer

202
Q

formaat vir huldeblyk om iemand geluk te gee

A

Naam - rede

groet

rede vir praat

feite

direk na persoon praat

gee iets

bedanking

goeie wense - sterkte en voorspoed vir die toekoms

203
Q

meeting/occasion

A

byeenkoms

204
Q

welcome (verb)

A

verwelkom

205
Q

honour (verb)

A

vereer

206
Q

perseverance

A

deursettingsvermoë

207
Q

shelf

A

rak

208
Q

painting

A

skildery

209
Q

we would like to

A

ons wil graag

210
Q

hand over

A

oorhandig

211
Q

honoured with your presense

A

vereer met jou teenwoordigheid

212
Q

prosperity

A

voorspoed

213
Q

formaat van toespraak

A

Opskrif (underlined)

groet in een reel

Inleiding - waaroor gaan dit; kort en kragtig

Liggaam - elke nuwe idee nuwe paragraaf

Slot - kort opsomming en bedankings

214
Q

requires

A

verg

215
Q

good evening

A

goeienaand

216
Q

recipe

A

resep

217
Q

success recipe

A

suksesresep

218
Q

faithfully/dedicated

A

getrou

219
Q

punishment

A

straf

220
Q

insights

A

insigte

221
Q

magic word

A

toorwoord

222
Q

at last/eventually

A

uiteindelik

223
Q

prepared

A

bereid

224
Q

prepare

A

berei

225
Q

perform (well)

A

presteer

226
Q

sacrifices

A

opofferings

227
Q

goals

A

doelwitte

228
Q

realised (to make something realised)

A

verwesenlik

229
Q

wat is ‘n dialoog/onderhoud

A

gesprek (conversation) tussen TWEE mense (nie meer nie!!!)

230
Q

formaat van ‘n dialoog

A

inleidende sin/ne (opsioneel) - setting

Vol name (outside margin): (indented)

       (Aksies in een volsin, indented in ())

Name: (emosie(nie Emosie)) Spraak(nie”)

Laaste sin/ne (opsioneel)

231
Q

meer uitroepe

A

goeie genade
sies
reg so (ok)

232
Q

upset

A

ontsteld

233
Q

wat moet jy onthou oor ‘n advertensie/plakkaat/strooibiljet

A

vraagwoorde

234
Q

kenmerke van ‘n advertensie

A

Aandag
Belangstelling
Begeerte (desire)
Aksie

235
Q

crackling campfire

A

knetterende kampvuurtjie

236
Q

on the contrary

A

inteendeel

237
Q

glory

A

glorie

238
Q

advertensie toonwoord

A

slegs (just)

239
Q

entertainment

A

vermaak

240
Q

valid (promotion)

A

geldig

241
Q

heritage

A

erfenis

242
Q

celebrate

A

vier

243
Q

access

A

toegang

244
Q

offer

A

aanbied

245
Q

paint (verb)

A

verf

246
Q

are at stake

A

is op die stel

247
Q

perform

A

optree

248
Q

refreshments

A

verversings

249
Q

boerewors rolls

A

worsrolletjies

250
Q

chips

A

slaptjips

251
Q

inquiries

A

navrae

252
Q

cell phone number

A

selnommer

253
Q

uitnodiging betekenis

A

invitaiton

254
Q

uitnodiging formaat

A

(antwoord al die vraagwoorde)
UITNODIGING (centered)

Graham Seaward
word hartlik uitgenooi
na die
Halloween Party
Donderdag 31 Oktober 2024
om 19:00
in die ou kerk,
Grottoweg 33.

Reëlings (arrangements):
Arriveer om 18:30 by Pienkstraat 56 en ry daarvandaan saam.

Doel van die geleentheid:
Om die dag te vereer.

Kleredrag: Informeel

Antwoord asseblief voor 20 Oktober 2024.
Skakel vir Lucy by 066 234 4566
of stuur u antwoord per e-pos aan: lucy@email.com

255
Q

plakkaat

A

poster

256
Q

flyer

A

strooibiljet

257
Q

from there

A

daarvandaan

258
Q

dagboekinskrywing formaat

A

21 Oktober 2024

Liewe Dagboek

Teks

259
Q

wenke om ‘n dagboek te skryf

A

leestekens!
uitroepe

260
Q

in vain

A

tevergeefs

261
Q

kitten

A

kieterkat

262
Q

what a relief

A

wat ‘n verligting

263
Q

such (things)

A

sulke

264
Q

informele kortteksboodskap formaat

A

none. Just write ONE paragraph:
Hallo GrahaM! bla bla bla
(regterkant) 08:00

265
Q

formele kortteksboodskap formaat

A

Beste Mnr Gates
bla bla bal - ONE paragraph
Groete.
(regterkant) 08:00

266
Q

depart

A

vertrek

267
Q

reach

A

bereik

268
Q

destination

A

bestemming

269
Q

traffic

A

verkeer

270
Q

wenke om ‘n informeel kortteksboodskap te skryf

A
  • groet
  • persoonlik
  • nie oop reels nie
  • tyd na die einde
271
Q

initially

A

aanvanklik

272
Q

object

A

besweer

273
Q

fears

A

vrese

274
Q

distance

A

afstand

275
Q

transport

A

vervoer

276
Q

guidance

A

leiding

277
Q

wenke om ‘n formele kortteksboodskap te skryf

A
  • formeel
  • doel duidelik
    nie oop reels nie
  • tyd na die einde
278
Q

specific

A

bepaalde

279
Q

formaat van instruksies

A

TIEN INSRUKSIES VIR … (onderstreep)

  1. volsinne
  2. een feit/instruksie
  3. bevelsin (begin met ww)

… begin else sinne met
> werkwoord
> jy moet
> jy moenie/moenie

280
Q

tray

A

skinkbord

281
Q

plate

A

bord

282
Q

rigtingaanwysings formaat

A

RIGTINGAANWYSINGS

  1. spesifiek, duidelik
  2. kort
    …

(dieselfde formaat as instruksies maar nie reel oop nie)

283
Q

gebruik in rigtingaanwysings

A
  • landmerke
  • straatname
  • voorsetsels
284
Q

drive down road

A

ry in die straat af

285
Q

in the direction of

A

in die rigting van

286
Q

turn right at

A

draai regs by

287
Q

traffic light

A

verkeerslig

288
Q

drive straight over

A

ry reguit oor

289
Q

stop street

A

stopstraat

290
Q

turn right at

A

draai regs by

291
Q

four way stop

A

vierrigtingstop

292
Q

turn left at

A

draai links by

293
Q

T-junction

A

T-aansluiting

294
Q

turn left immediately

A

draai dadelik links

295
Q

drive over

A

ry oor

296
Q

drive around

A

ry om

297
Q

bridge

A

brug

298
Q

circle

A

sirkel

299
Q

drive to

A

ry tot by

300
Q

station

A

stasie

301
Q

drive around

A

ry om

302
Q

corner

A

hoek

303
Q

stop next to

A

stop langs

304
Q

post office

A

poskantoor

305
Q

park on the left hand side of the road

A

parkeer aan die linkerkant can die straat

306
Q

shopping mall

A

winkelsentrum

307
Q

look for the

A

soek na die

308
Q

on the right hand side

A

aan jou regterkant

309
Q

pay attention to

A

let op na

310
Q

park

A

parkie

311
Q

keep left/right

A

hou links/regs

312
Q

in road where school is

A

straat waarin die school is

313
Q

is located

A

is geleë

314
Q

down to

A

af tot by

315
Q

keep/loop straight

A

hou/loop reguit aan

316
Q

go past

A

hou/loop verby

317
Q

until you

A

totdat jhy

318
Q

sign (for place)

A

naambord, Green Park

319
Q

immediately

A

onmiddelik

320
Q

you’ve reached your destination

A

Jy het jou bestemming bereik.

321
Q

U-turn

A

U-draai

322
Q

cross the street

A

kruis die straat

323
Q

on the otherside (of the road)

A

aan die oorkant

324
Q

next to

A

langaan

325
Q

on the corner of

A

op die hoek van

326
Q

take the first turn right

A

neem die eerste straat regs

327
Q

take the first exit by the traffic circle

A

neem die eerste uitgang by die verkeerssirkel

Afrikaans (5 decks)

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