Paper 2.1 - Judaism Flashcards

1
Q

Why is private prayer important for Jews

A

it allows them to communicate with God and is a part of daily life

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2
Q

What is the Amidah

A

prayer at the core of jewish worship. It is silently said standing and rocking back and fourth. It is said 3 times a day

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3
Q

What is the shema

A

A prayer that is recited twice a day and in synagogue services. It is the most important Jewish prayer

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4
Q

What is the moda ani

A

a prayer said before getting out of bed to thank god for his creation

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5
Q

What are 3 private jewish prayers

A
  1. Amidah
  2. Shema
  3. Moda Ani
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6
Q

What does the Amidah consist of

A

Praise, request and thanks

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7
Q

SOWA for Jewish private prayer

A

“Every morning and noon I moan, he has heard my voice” Psalm

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8
Q

What is Brit milah

A

the circumcision of an 8 day old Baby to invite them into Judaism . It is important because it shows the convenient with Abraham

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9
Q

What is the different between a bar and bat mitzvah

A

Boys have Barmitzvah after their 13th Birthday and Girls have a Batmitzvah after their 12th Birthday. However, they are both on the Shabbat

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10
Q

Why are bar/bat mitzvahs important

A

They are special services and celebrations to welcome Jewish adulthood. The children must learnt to read the torah in Hebrew, keeping tradition alive and showing commitment to G-d

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11
Q

What is one difference of marriage tradition between orthodox and reformed Jews

A

Reformed Jews allow same sex marriages, Orthodox jews do not

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12
Q

SOWA for jewish practices

A

Follows Abrahams covenant

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13
Q

What are 4 characteristics of the Almighty

A
  1. As one
  2. As creator
  3. As Lawgiver
  4. As Judge
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14
Q

What does God as one mean

A

That they should only worship one God because he is unique and indivisible

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15
Q

What does God as creator mean

A

God is the origin of everything that there is and he created everything from nothing, reminding them to be grateful and how powerful he is

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16
Q

What does God as Lawgiver mean

A

God gave the gift of the Torah with 613 and allowed the Jews to escape Egypt as long as they followed his rules

17
Q

What does God as Judge mean

A

God is fair but will judge all humans at the end of time. It encourages Jews to be good people and follow the law so that God doesn’t harshly judge them

18
Q

SOWA for nature of almighty

A

“In the beginning God created heaven and earth” Genesis