Paper 2 Factors that Affect Participation Questions Flashcards
What is the trend regarding female participation rates compared to male participation rates?
Female participation rates are lower than male participation rates
This indicates a disparity in engagement levels in sports.
How does male sports media coverage compare to female sports media coverage?
Male sports media coverage is higher than female sports media coverage
This reflects a broader issue of visibility for women’s sports.
What is the relationship between funding in female sports and male sports?
Funding into female sport is lower than male sport
This affects the development and promotion of women’s sports.
What is the difference in the number of male officials compared to female representation?
The number of male officials is higher than female representation
This highlights gender imbalance in officiating roles.
How does the number of female presenters/commentators compare to male presenters/commentators?
The number of female presenters/commentators is lower than male presenters/commentators
This contributes to the underrepresentation of women in sports media.
What factors affect women’s participation in sports?
Factors that affect women’s participation include:
* Visible success
* Discrimination
* Funding
* Role models
* Tradition
* Media coverage
* Norms/stereotypes/religion/family influence
These factors can either encourage or discourage participation.
What are some barriers for females participating in sport?
Possible barriers include:
* Male dominated culture of sport
* Invisibility in media & lack of role models
* Lack of funding/sponsorship
* Discrimination/sexism
* Lack of self-confidence/body image
* Personal safety
* Stereotypes/tradition/religion/family influence/childcare
Each barrier can significantly impact a woman’s ability to participate in sports.
What is a key term that describes someone to be looked up to, an example to follow in sports?
Role Model
The presence of role models in media can significantly increase participation levels.
What is the impact of increased sponsorship on women’s sports?
Increased sponsorship has led to greater funding and an improvement in standard, resulting in an increase in media coverage and popularity
This growth in women’s sports continues to expand opportunities.
What are the three main types of disability?
The three main types of disability are:
* Mobility impairments
* Sensory impairments
* Mental impairments
Understanding these categories helps in addressing participation barriers.
What barriers might people with disabilities face in sports participation?
Barriers include:
* Accessibility issues
* Stereotyping
* Discrimination/lack of inclusivity
* Lack of role models/media coverage
These barriers limit opportunities for individuals with disabilities.
Define discrimination
Discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals whereby opportunities are not available to all social groups.
Discrimination can significantly impact participation in sports.
What are common stereotypes regarding women who are competitive in sports?
Women lack the same strength or endurance to do the same range of sports or physical activity as men.
Women who are competitive are not deemed to be ‘feminine’.
Women who develop muscle become more ‘man-like’ and have their sexuality questioned.
A woman’s role is to be a carer, mother and manager of the home – which prevents involvement in sport.
This stereotype can discourage women from participating in competitive sports.
What impact does aging have on participation in physical activity?
Aging can lead to weight gain, decreased flexibility and strength, and reduced confidence in physical abilities
These physiological changes can limit engagement in sports.
What is the significance of the Euro 2022 for women’s football?
The Euro 2022 saw the Lionesses win, showcasing visible success in women’s football. This inspired greater participation among women in football and increased its visibility in the media.
Events like this can inspire greater participation among women.
What are some factors associated with age that can affect participation in physical activity?
Factors include:
* Health & physiology (declines as you age)
* Amount of leisure time (retirement/teens more time than 20-50 year olds)
* Self-esteem (teenagers)
* Accessibility (people who cannot drive/have money to attend)
* Provision of clubs for all ages (some are for 16+ only)
These factors highlight the complexities of participation across different age groups.
What factors contribute to the imbalances in ethnic minorities’ participation in sports?
Factors include:
* Family influence
* Peer pressure
* Socio-economic status
* Cultural influences
* Accessibility issues
There is no single reason for these imbalances.
How can family influence a child’s involvement in sports?
Family can introduce a child to sports at an early age and provide financial support for activities, inlcuding kit and travel.
This support can cover costs like kit, subscriptions, and travel.
What are some costs that may affect participation in sports?
Costs may include:
* Equipment and kit
* Subscription/club fees
* Travel expenses
Some sports, like skiing, may have higher costs making them less accessible.
What role does disposable income play in sports participation?
Lower socio-economic groups are less likely to participate in sports due to financial constraints.
Disposable income influences access to sports and leisure activities.
What are some barriers to sports participation linked to socio-economic groups?
Barriers include:
* Cost of participation
* Limited leisure time
* Transport issues
* Education opportunities
These factors can limit access to various sports.
What impact does racism have on sports participation?
Racism can discourage participation and limit opportunities for ethnic minorities in sports.
It can also affect the representation of diverse groups in athletics.
How do role models influence participation in sports?
Role models can inspire individuals to take up sports, including:
* Sports stars
* Family members
* Teachers
* Friends
The presence of positive role models can boost participation rates.
What is the effect of media coverage on sports participation?
Media coverage can increase interest and participation in sports, especially during major events like the Olympics.
Increased visibility of sports can lead to spikes in participation.
