PAPER 2 - Classification of Skills Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different classification continua (6) ?

A
  • difficulty
  • environmental
  • pacing
  • muscular
  • continuity
  • organisation
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2
Q

What skills are on the DIFFICULTY continua ?

A

simple - complex

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3
Q

What are SIMPLE SKILLS ?

A
  • little decision making

- few judgements

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4
Q

What are COMPLEX SKILLS ?

A
  • many decisions
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5
Q

COMPLEX SKILL : EXAMPLE

A

HOCKEY - mid-field pass

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6
Q

SIMPLE SKILL : EXAMPLE

A

SWIMMING - sprint start

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7
Q

What skills are on the ENVIRONMENTAL continua ?

A

open - closed

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8
Q

What are OPEN SKILLS ?

A
  • affected by environment
  • movements have to be adapted
  • externally paced
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9
Q

What are CLOSED SKILLS ?

A
  • not affected by environment
  • habitual
  • self-paced
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10
Q

OPEN SKILLS : EXAMPLE

A

FOOTBALL - pass based on position of defenders

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11
Q

CLOSED SKILLS : EXAMPLE

A

TENNIS - serve

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12
Q

What skills are on the PACING continua ?

A

self-paced - externally-paced

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13
Q

What are SELF-PACED SKILLS ?

A
  • performer controls rate
  • proaction
  • usually closed
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14
Q

What are EXTERNALLY-PACED SKILLS ?

A
  • environment controls rate of performance
  • involves a reaction
  • usually open
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15
Q

SELF-PACED SKILLS : EXAMPLE

A

ATHLETICS - javelin throw

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16
Q

EXTERNALLY-PACED SKILLS : EXAMPLE

A

BADMINTON - serve

17
Q

What skills are on the MUSCULAR INVOLVEMENT continua ?

A

gross - fine

18
Q

What are GROSS SKILLS ?

A
  • large muscle movement

- not precise

19
Q

What are FINE SKILLS ?

A
  • small muscle groups
  • intricate movements
  • hand-eye coordination
20
Q

GROSS SKILLS : EXAMPLE

A

ATHLETICS - shot-put

21
Q

FINE SKILLS : EXAMPLE

22
Q

What skills are on the CONTINUITY continua ?

A

discrete - serial - continuous

23
Q

What are DISCRETE SKILLS ?

A
  • clear beginning and end

- single specific skill

24
Q

What are SERIAL SKILLS ?

A
  • several discrete elements which are put together

- sequence of movements

25
What are CONTINUOUS SKILLS ?
- no obvious beginning or end | - end of one cycle is beginning of next
26
DISCRETE SKILLS : EXAMPLE
HOCKEY - penalty flick
27
SERIAL SKILLS : EXAMPLE
ATHLETICS - triple jump
28
CONTINUOUS SKILLS : EXAMPLE
CYCLING
29
What skills are on the ORGANISATION continua ?
high organisation - low organisation
30
What are HIGH ORGANISATION SKILLS ?
difficult to split sub-routines
31
HIGH ORGANISATION SKILLS : EXAMPLE
BASKETBALL - dribbling
32
What are LOW ORGANISATION SKILLS ?
easy to split up sub-routines
33
LOW ORGANISATION SKILLS : EXAMPLE
TENNIS - serve
34
What is ATTENTIONAL WASTAGE ?
performer's concentration can be MISDIRECTED to IRRELEVANT CUES