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PRE > PAPER 1 Xianity practices > Flashcards

PAPER 1 Xianity practices Flashcards

1
Q

what is worship

A

way to show love and respect for god

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2
Q

reasons to worship

A

thanks god, ask for forgiviness, see his help, deepen reletionship

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3
Q

what is liturgical woship

A

a church service that follows set structure or ritual,
eg is celeberation of Echarist for catholics, orthodox and anglican

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4
Q

what is non-liturgical and informal woship

A

doesn’t follow ritual, noncomfprtists chrches.
informal depns on people’s spontaneous prayers
eg. quaker mainly silent

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5
Q

charcateristics of liturgical worship

A

-receive forgiveness through action of priest
-peple receive presnece of jesus through holy communion
-worldwide set of orders
-bible readings follow christian calendar

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6
Q

characteristics of non-lit and informal

A

faith expressed in variety of ways
-people can take acive part in church (speaking aloud)
-service may have an emotional impact
- christian can share interpretations of bible

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7
Q

private worship

A

to spend time with god, may onvolve prayer meditation..

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8
Q

what is a prayer

A

communicating with God, in silence or aloud using set prayers or informal.

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9
Q

how do people pray

A

some in humble positions, ononcofortists often sit, orthodox stand…

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10
Q

how will god answer prayers

A

not always in the way we want

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11
Q

importance of private worship and prayer

A

worship affects whole life. it helps to build up discipline, gives strenght to cope in hard times. encourages reflection. through it they find peace and sense of communion with God

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12
Q

Importance of LORDS PRAYER

A

gives pattern how to pray as combines prayisimng God and asking.
reminded to forgive others in order to be forgiven, positive effect on society.
reminds Xians God is farherof community, nearly always said at sacraments. it can bring sense of unity

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13
Q

what are sacraments

A

rituals through which believer receives special gift or grace, they express outwardly spirityal experience

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14
Q

sacraments for catholics and orthodox

A

7 baptism, holy communion, marrige…

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15
Q

what do protestants believe about baptism and holy communion

A

important rituals but not sacraments

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16
Q

churces taht do niot use any sacraments

A

quakers, salvation army

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17
Q

how do sacraments help christians

A

strenghten rel with god by making him part of your life, important to christain community

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18
Q

baptism

A

through it you become member of church, water to wash sin

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19
Q

infant baptism who does it

A

catholics orthodox,anglican, methodists

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20
Q

why is infant baptism done if you’re too young to have sinned

A

as we descend from adam and eve who committed first sin, everyone needs salvation had has tendacy to sin, it remobves original sin

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21
Q

believers baptism

A

for people old enough to understand ceremony, make a choice to live christian way, they believe it should be a mature decision to dedicate life to Jesus, about faith

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22
Q

action in believers baptism

A

involves full immersion in pool, cleansing from sin and new beginning

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23
Q

what is holy communion

A

sacrament that uses bread and wine to celebraye sacrifice of Jesus on the cross and resurrection

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24
Q

diff interpretations on holy communion

A

catholics and orthodox believe braed and wine become body and blood of christ in a divine mystery, jesus fully present. Protestants do it to remind themesleves of Jesus’s word sin Last supper, symbolic action that helps them reflect on his death ad resurrection

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25
Q

impact of holy cummunion

A

-receive god’s grace by joining great sacrifice
-brings community together, strneghtening commitment to faith.
- can give support in diff time
- -eveyone is equal, reminds that too
- -reminds that people starving around world, so they collect money to support needy and dev countries.

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26
Q

divine liturgy in orthodox church

A

recreates heaven on earth,
liturgy of word=hymns + readings from Bible
liturgy of faithful= bread divided in 4 parts which are consacrated, distribuate this to people, then prayers of thanksgiving

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27
Q

catholic mass

A

begins with a greeting from priest
liturgy of word=readings from sacred books, prayers for church, world, and evryone
liturhy of eucharist= priest uses words of jesus in last supper, people say Lords prayer, sign of peace to each other, receive communion, priest blesses peopel

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28
Q

holy communion in anglican church

A

similar to caholic mass, but sign of peace is done before, jesus present in spiritual way

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29
Q

holy communion in Noncomformist churches

A

begins with hymn and prayer then reading and sermon,
-prayers for the world
-action of jesus in last supper reminded by minister
-open table for who wants communion
-prayer of thanksgiving and blessings

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30
Q

importance of pilgrimage

A

-grow closer to God, strenghten faith
-express sorrowfor sin
-reflct on life, (big decision)
-pray for smt special
-experience holy place
-meet other believers

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31
Q

lourdes

A

to Mary, in France, visions of her in grotto in the past, mary told girlto dig water, discovered to have healing properties, many believers are sick or disable, miracles are claimed ot have happen

32
Q

Iona

A

island in scotland, small monastic commu nity, to virgin mary. is very remote, difference between physical and spiritual world is thin, nature reveals God’s infinite power and presence, daily chores for pilgrims, pray reflect and enjoy

33
Q

what are festivals

A

celebrations for religious reasons, remember major events of religion

34
Q

Christmas

A

commorates incarnation of jesus, ends with epiphany, lights rappresent jesus, who was a light, midnight mass on eve, time of peace,god gave gift of Jesus os we donate each other presents and charity

35
Q

easter what is it

A

most important festivl, celebrates J resurrrection

36
Q

what happens on easter day

A

churches are filled, special hymns and flowers everywhere

37
Q

Church what is it

A

holy poeple of God,
comes from greek ekklesia means assembly, therefore focus on poeple not place, in past there wee no social buildings

38
Q

role of Church

A

social services like schooling, medical care, campaign for justice, help community, show compaassion.

39
Q

2 activities that Church do

A

trussel trust
oasis project

40
Q

what is Trussel project

A

food banks that provide emergy food, help and support for people in crisis in UK.Aim is to bring poeple togethere and end poverty.
food donated by churches, schools and businesses adn volunteers help.

41
Q

oasisi project

A

community hub with internet cafè, creative courses,job club, base for meetings and training opportunities and food bank. 2oo poeple every week use centre, spiritual and practical support for ill poeple, victims of abuse/domestic violence, moeny porblems and house problems

42
Q

eg of why churches don’t ignore problems

A

showing agape is part of christian life
parable of sheet and goats

43
Q

street pastors

A

volunteers receive training to patrol streets in urbal areas

44
Q

what can’t street pastors do

A

enfoce law but can reassure presence in local communities

45
Q

aims of street pastors

A

challange gang culture+use of knives +guns, respond to drunkness ans anti-social behaviour
help and care for vulnerable in practical ways
provide positive serrvice
being good neighbourgh by contributing in life of social cummunity

46
Q

what do street pastors do

A

don’t actively preach, listen to poeple’s problems, give guidance and discourage anti-social behaviour, they are helped by prayer pastors

47
Q

parish nursing

A

eg of church work
supports whole person healthcare through local church. volunteers focus is on the person rather than just medical condition, listen to problems give reassurance, pray if asked. healthy life is encouragedwith exercises and diet

48
Q

mission of the church

A

spread the faith, that Jesus is son of God and came to earth o be its saviour

49
Q

what is great commision and its effect

A

“go and mke disciples of all nations”
Xian have responsability to spread and increase n of believers

50
Q

how do some xians follow the mission

A

go to other countries andnbecome missionaries, which involves evangelism (spreding by public preacjing or personal witness) or humanitarian work

51
Q

alpha church aims+ info

A

help people undesrtand basics of religion and became an introduction for those interested in learning it, evangelestic course. there is talk and discussion to explore the meaning of life. take place in homes, unis,workplaces, prisons … worldwide

52
Q

percentage of xian poplualtion

A

1/3 claims to be

53
Q

n about church growth

A

growing in USA, Africa and asia
80000 become xiasn evryday
not increasing in europe and US

54
Q

Why is rel spreading so fast in Africa but not in Europe

A

in EU is been main religion for centuries so growth is way smaller as it already is major infleunce and popularity. In africa this rel has only spread, it’s knew so not many knew this rel earlier so N. are increasing fast. also because in afric many people might find strenght to fight problems in God, may be a way to overcome life issues. countiries less developed so God is needed as source of strenght and purpose

55
Q

what si Christ for all nationsm(cFaN)

A

organisation that holds evangelic missions in whole world, especially in Africa.

56
Q

who is a covert

A

someone who has decided to become committed to a reigion and changed his faith

57
Q

why was relationship with God broken

A

original sin.

58
Q

What do romans believe about relatonship with God and how it changed

A

people were enemies of God, but Jesus changed that

59
Q

what is reconciliation

A

sacarament in catholic Church, restoring of harmony with God

60
Q

how did Jesus allow reconciliation

A

died on cross and rose again, through his grace he allowed us to be forgiven

61
Q

role of Cgruch in temrs of reconciliation

A

restore people’s relationshp with God and one another

62
Q

symbolf for reconcilaition in WW2

A

local cathedral bombed in coventry but Xiand determined to not get revenge but show forgiviness.

63
Q

contradictions ideas about reconciliation

A

have been wars even within differenr sections of same religion, example Nor Ireland

64
Q

what is persecution

A

hostlity and ill-treatment because of religious beliefs

65
Q

what is Corrymeela Community

A

.north cost of Ireland.speaks to promote harmony and reconciliation. people work from violence and distrust to working together.

66
Q

effects of persecution

A

develop faith+ strenghten their convictions as thei faith is challanged.
sharing smt with Jesus
allows churxh to grow and people that have experienced it are assured of eternal llife

67
Q

who is pastor baber george and wht did he do

A

imprisoned in Pakistan became christian. he set-up new churches and helped organise projects to help poor and uneducated. he upset some extremists muslims who accused him of Blasphemy against Islam. attacked his home and family. police refused to help, forced to flee, lived beacsue fo generousity of other Christians

68
Q

what is Xians response to verbal or physical abuse

A

need to show love “overcome evil with good”

69
Q

barnabas fund

A

sends financial support to projects that help Xians whoa re suffering from discrimantion, oppression and persecution.

70
Q

main aim of barnabas fund

A

strenghten individuals and community by providing material and spiritual support, and raise awareness

71
Q

Christian solidarity Worldwide (CSW)

A

Xians human rights organistion for freedom of all.
they try to
raise awareness by documenting
influence govs that affect oppressed
helping oppressed to speak up

72
Q

what does parable of Rich amììmand and Lazarus teach

A

evidence to end poverty as rich man was to sold to sell everything and gove to the poor, still went to hell as it should be spontaneous and not to go to heaven

73
Q

parable fo good samarithan what it teaches

A

importance of caring for all poeple, jesus himself helped outcasts

74
Q

Christian aid

A

to edn poverty around world, more equal world with same opportunities and rights.. also provides emergency relief in africa asia south america and middle east. created 17 sustainable development goals that also include clean aenrgy and cities and climate action. want more schools to teach these toppics to raise awareness and encourage pople to be good global citiznes

75
Q

tearfund

A

Xians charity work in over 50 countries, proving emergency aid when disaster soccurand carry out long term project for commuities.provide safe places for people to socialise away from risks of gang. clomumbia created football camps.. raises awareness of social issues such as poverty and discrimination

76
Q

Catholic agency for overseas development (CAFOD)

A

help those in need in Africa, south america, asiia and middle east. they work :
long-term =educate and train individuals and communities
short-term= natural disasters and conflict
motto = one world, believ god gave us world to share it in equal ways. want to change world for better and it has high profile in schools

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