Paper 1- Facts I'm unsure on

Question 1

Obedience up to 450 Volts in Milgrams baseline study

Answer 1

65%

Question 2

Obedience in location variation

Answer 2

Fell to 47.5%

Question 3

Obedience in uniform variation

Answer 3

Dropped to 20%

Question 4

Proximity variation 1- teacher and learner in the same room

Answer 4

Dropped to 40%

Question 5

Proximity variation 2- teacher had to put learners hand on shock plate

Answer 5

30%

Question 6

Proximity variation 3- experimenter left and gave instructions by phone

Answer 6

20.5%

Question 7

Asch’s original study- what % did the participants give the wrong answer

Answer 7

36.8%

Question 8

Asch’s study- what percentage conformed to at least 1 wrong answer

Answer 8

75%

Question 9

Asch’s study- unanimity of majority variation- what percentage was conformity when dissenting confederate gave the correct answer?

Answer 9

5%

Question 10

Asch’s study- unanimity of majority variation- what percentage was conformity when dissenting confederate gave a different wrong answer?

Answer 10

9%

Question 11

Asch’s study- group size of majority variation- what was conformity when there was 1 confederate ?

Answer 11

Very low

Question 12

Asch’s study- group size of majority variation- what was conformity when there was 2 confederates ?

Answer 12

13%

Question 13

Asch’s study- group size of majority variation- what was conformity when there was 3 confederates ?

Answer 13

31.8%

Question 14

Asch’s study- difficultly of task variation- what was conformity when the task was harder ?

Answer 14

Increase

Question 15

What was the 6 criteria for ideal mental health?

Answer 15

Self- attitudes (high self esteem)
Personal growth & self actualisation (develops to full capabilities)
Integration (cope with stressful situations)
Autonomy (independent & self reliant)
Accurate perception of reality (perceive world in non-distorted fashion)
Mastery of environment (able to meet demands of any situation)

Question 16

Can Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg- least and most insecure-resistant

Answer 16

3% in Britain
30% in Israel

Question 17

Can Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg- least and most insecure-avoidant

Answer 17

35% Germany
5% Japan

Question 18

Social change process

Answer 18

1. Drawing attention
2. Consistency and flexibility
3. Deeper processing
4. Augmentation principle (extreme commitment)
5. Snowball effect & social change
6. Social crypotoamnesia & conformity/ obedience

Question 19

What is an internal locus of control?

Answer 19

People think they are mostly responsible for what happens to them

Question 20

How does an internal locus of control make then able to resist conformity?

Answer 20

Take personality responsibility for their actions
So more likely to base decisions on their own beliefs
Tend to be more intelligent and have less need for social approval
Trust their own beliefs and resist pressures from others

Question 21

How does an internal locus of control make then able to resist obedience ?

Answer 21

More achievement- oriented
More likely to become leaders than followers
Same characteristics as conformity makes them less likely to obey

Question 22

How can anxiety improve EWT?

Answer 22

Anxiety triggers fight or flight response
Increases our alertness and awareness
Improved memory

Question 23

How can anxiety negatively impacts EWT?

Answer 23

Physiological arousal
Prevents us paying attention to important cues
Recall is worse