panstu Modern History Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

leader

A

a person who commands a group.

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2
Q

independence

A

To be able to care or provide from one self

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3
Q

revolution

A

A sudden change in political power

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4
Q

Colony

A

Area or land under complete political controll

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5
Q

Isthmus

A

a narrow piece of land connecting 2 larger masses of land

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6
Q

gran colombia

A

a state formed through 1819-1831 made by Colombia,Venezuela,equatdor,panama,northern peru, western Guyana.

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7
Q

instability

A

the lack of continuity or firmness

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8
Q

doctrine

A

a set of belifs thought.

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9
Q

Congress

A

A formal meeting with representitives

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10
Q

Dissolution

A

Shutting down or disbanding an assembly

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11
Q

Autonomous

A

a person that is self controlling

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12
Q

Treaty

A

A formal agreement between two countries

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13
Q

Federal state

A

Country were power is shared between aa central government and individual states or provinces, each having it own authority and responsibilities

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14
Q

Neutrality

A

when a person takes no stance on an issue

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15
Q

Anarchy

A

The absence of authority

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16
Q

Detriment

A

A state of harm or damage

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17
Q

Agreement

A

Accordance between 2 parties

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18
Q

Law

A

A system of rules which restricts its population actions with penaltys

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19
Q

bill

A

A drafted law

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20
Q

clause

A

A seperated article within a bill or contract

21
Q

transithmian

A

Going across the isthmus

22
Q

Repercussions

A

An unintended consequence generated by an action

23
Q

Seperation

A

The act of dividing something

24
Q

plenipotentiary

A

a person how has full power o make decisions on behalf of their government most likely a diplomat

25
Q

foreign

A

Something thats from another country

26
Q

Intervention

A

becoming involved in a situation

27
Q

Imperialism

A

Extending a countries power through diplomacy or military forces

28
Q

Consolidation

A

That act of making something more strong or solid

29
Q

capitalism

A

A political system in which a countries tarde is controlled by private owners

30
Q

zonians

A

A person associated with the panama canal

31
Q

Enclave

A

A territory within a larger territory

32
Q

Modernization

A

a procces of adapting to recent needs

33
Q

The great war

A

A war fought in 1914 through 1918 between Britain,Frances, russia, and Italy, vs Germany, Austria, Hungary Bulgaria and ottoman empire.

34
Q

Coalition

A

A temporary alliance to from a government or parties.

35
Q

Tenant

A

Someone who was land rented from a landlord

36
Q

Coup

A

a sudden and violent and illegal seizure of power from a goverment.

37
Q

concession

A

The right to use land for specific purpose, granted from controlling bodys.

38
Q

Protectorate

A

a state that is controlled and protected by another.

39
Q

Military coup

A

When the military opposes power from the current goverement

40
Q

Civil coup

A

The civilians going against the current goverment.

41
Q

Repression

A

The act of subduing someone by force

42
Q

Subsidy

A

A sum of money granted by a goverement

43
Q

Ratifaction

A

signing to make something officially valid.

44
Q

Abolish

A

Formally put an end in somehting

45
Q

Electoral fraud

A

Illegal interference with the process of an election.

46
Q

Protest

A

The action of disapproval

47
Q

Expansionisim

A

Policy, territrio, or economic growth

48
Q

Civilian cursade

A

When people lead to take part in and orginaized campaign

49
Q

Neoliberalism

A

An approach made by the government to reduce spending.