panic disorder

Question 3

What are common physiological symptoms associated with panic disorder?

Answer 3

• Hyperventilation
• Hypocalcemia
• Tingling/numbness,
• Shaking,
• Depersonalisation

These symptoms can manifest during panic attacks.

Question 4

What are the three criteria for diagnosing panic disorder?

Answer 4

1- Recurrent panic attacks,
2- At least 1 month of persistent concern
3- Avoidance behavior

These criteria help differentiate panic disorder from other anxiety disorders.

Question 5

What is the first-line treatment for panic disorder?

Answer 5

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) using exposure techniques

CBT is effective in addressing the cognitive and behavioral aspects of panic disorder.

Question 6

What are the second-line treatments for panic disorder?

Answer 6

SSRIs, propranolol

SSRIs are commonly prescribed antidepressants, and propranolol is a beta-blocker that can help with physical symptoms.

Question 7

What is the third-line treatment for panic disorder?

Answer 7

Clomipramine (TCA)

Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant that may be used when other treatments fail.

Question 8

True or False: Avoidance behavior is a criterion for diagnosing panic disorder.

Answer 8

True

Avoidance behavior often develops as a response to panic attacks.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: _______ can lead to symptoms such as tingling and depersonalization in panic disorder.

Answer 9

Hyperventilation, hypocalcemia

These conditions can exacerbate the symptoms experienced during panic attacks.