Alzheimers disease Flashcards
What are the main signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?
Memory, language, motor, cognitive impairments
Late stage may include psychological symptoms.
What may appear in the late stage of Alzheimer’s disease?
Psychological symptoms
Amnesia, Aphasia, Agnosia, Apraxia
Which four types of impairments are associated with Alzheimer’s disease?
- Amnesia
- Aphasia
- Agnosia
- Apraxia
These impairments affect memory, communication, recognition, and motor skills.
What history assessments are used in the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease?
- IQCODE
- FAQ
- MMSE
These assessments evaluate cognitive function and daily living activities.
What imaging techniques are used to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease?
- MRI
- PET
These techniques can reveal brain atrophy.
What does a confusion screen for Alzheimer’s disease blood tests include?
- FBC
- U&Es
- LFTs
- coagulation
- TFTs
- calcium
- B12
- folate
- glucose
- blood cultures
- Syphilis and HIV
These tests help rule out other causes of confusion.
What is Donepezil and its function in Alzheimer’s treatment?
Cholinesterase inhibitor that increases acetylcholine in the brain
It is used to help manage symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
What is Memantine and how does it work?
NDMA receptor antagonist that slows down cell damage by excessive glutamate
It is often prescribed for moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease.
What is the treatment for alzheimers?
- Donepezil
- Memantine
