Pancreatitis Flashcards

1
Q

principales causas de pancreatitis aguda

A

litiasis biliar y en segundo lugar el acohol

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2
Q

farmacos asociados a pancreatitis

A
  • antibioticos: tetraciclinas, metronidazol, nitrofurantoina

- diureticos: furosemida y tiacidas

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3
Q

clinica de la pancreatitis

A

dolor abdominal en hemicinturon, nausea, vomito, raramente equimosis en flancos (Grey- Turner) o periumbilical (Cullen)

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4
Q

datos laboratoriales de pancreatitis aguda

A

amilasa y lipasa elevadas, con leucocitosis

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5
Q

estudio de imagen mas rentable en pancreatitis

A

TAC

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6
Q

tratamiento de la pancreatitis alitiasicas

A

dieta absoluta, sonda nasograstrica e hidratacion y analgesia el dolor desaparece en 2-4 dias

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7
Q

procedimiento a relaizar en las pancreatitis litiasicas

A

CPRE con esfinterotomia

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8
Q

causa mea frecuente de pancreatitis cronica

A

alcoholismo

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9
Q

clinica de la pancretitis cronica

A

cuadro pancreatico cronico o recidivante con amilasa y lipasa normales

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10
Q

cuando se presenta la malabsorcion y diabetes como consecuencia de una pancreatitis cronica

A

en fases muy avanzadas cuando se destruye un 90% de la galndula

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11
Q

triada clasica de palcreatitis cronica avanzada

A
  • esteatorrea
  • diabetes
  • calcificaciones pancreaticas
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12
Q

dato radiologico que por si solo hace el diagnostico de pancreatitis cronica

A

calcificaciones pancreaticas en la TAC o incluso en RX

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13
Q

principales complicaciones de la pancreatitis cronica

A
  • obstruccion duodenal
  • fistulas pancreaticas
  • obstruccion de coledoco
  • trombosis de la vena esplacnica
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14
Q

que condiciona la trombosis de la vena esplacnica y como se trata

A

hipertension portal izquierda con varices esofagicas y gastricas el tratamiento es la esplenectomia

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