Cirrosis e insuficiencia hepatica Flashcards

1
Q

patrones anatomopatologicos que coexisten en un paciente con hepatopatia alcoholica

A
  • higado graso alcoholico
  • hepatitis alcoholica
  • cirrosis alcoholica
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

hallazgo histopatologico tipico de la hepatitis alcoholica

A

cuerpos de Mallory o hialina alcoholica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

que es la cirrosis

A

via fianal de multiples hepatopatias carcaterizada por fibrosis y perdida de la funcion y arquitectura hepatica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

principales causas de cirrosis (5)

A
  • alcoholismo
  • hepatitis virica
  • metabolica: hemocromatosis y Willson
  • cirrosis biliar
  • cirrosis vascular; IC
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

clinica de la cirrosis compensada

A

puede estar asintomatico o cuasisintomatico con analiticos normales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

clinica de la cirrosis descompensada

A

grandes complicaciones:

  • encefalopatia
  • varices esofagicas
  • ascitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

que significa el acrostico BEATA en la clasificacion de Child-Pugh de cirrosis descompensada

A
Bilirrubina
Encefalopatia
Ascitis
Tiempo de protrombina 
Albumina
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

datos a la exploracion fisica tipicos de cirrosis (6)

A
  • contractura de Dupuytren
  • ginecomastia
  • hepato-esplenomegalea
  • arañas vasculares
  • ictericia
  • hipertrofia paratiroidea
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tratamiento de la cirrosis

A

el de la enfermedad condicionante y transplante hepatico en la descompensada, en la compensada solo se observa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

como se hace el diagnostico definitivo de cirrosis

A

es un diagnostico anatomopatologico por biopsia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly