Pancreatic Cancer VS similar presentation CAs Flashcards

1
Q

Pancreatic cancer cxfx + 1 risk factor

A

Painless jaundice with
weight loss
+/– depressive symptoms
History of smoking

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2
Q

Pancreatic cancer Etiology (patho)

A

90% adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head with common bile duct dilatation

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3
Q

Pancreatic cancer Most accurate test

A

CT scan of the chest,

abdomen, and pelvis (also used for staging)

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4
Q

Pancreatic cancer: CA 19-9 is used to __

A

measure response to therapy. also for Cholangiocarcinoma

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5
Q

Pancreatic cancer tx

A

Pancreaticoduodenectomy
(Whipple procedure)
Palliative CBD duct stent
(for metastatic disease)

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6
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma cxfx

A

Painless jaundice with weight loss in patient with history of PSC

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7
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma epidemiology

A

The most common cancer of the bile duct

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8
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma, how is alkaline phosphatase

A

Elevated

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9
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma Etiology and epidemiology too

A
Most commonly
PSC
Southeast Asians at
risk due to
Clonorchis sinensis
and Opisthorchis
viverrini
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10
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma Most accurate

imaging test

A

(to
localize mass):
MRCP

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11
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma DX

A

ERCP with brushings or FNA allows for biopsy

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12
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma Tx

A

Surgical resection if
possible and
chemotherapy

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13
Q

Gallbladder cancer cxfx

A

Constant RUQ pain and jaundice when metastasis occurs

Palpable “porcelain gallbladder”

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14
Q

Gallbladder cancer etiology

A

90% from adenocarcinoma

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15
Q

Gallbladder cancer epidemiology

A

More common

in women

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16
Q

Gallbladder cancer is Associated with
__________
infection of
gallbladder

A

chronic typhoid

17
Q

Gallbladder cancer Best initial test:

A

ultrasound

18
Q

Gallbladder cancer
Most accurate
imaging test:

A

CT scan

19
Q

Gallbladder cancer tx

A

Surgical resection if possible and chemotherapy.

20
Q

Gallbladder cancer prognosis

A

Extremely poor at one year