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PANCE Questions combined > PANCE Quick Hitters > Flashcards

PANCE Quick Hitters Flashcards

1
Q

Orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, JVD, S3

A

CHF

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2
Q

Sudden death in athlete

A

HOCM

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3
Q

Fixed wide splitting of S2

A

Atrial septal defect

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4
Q

X-ray, rib notching, 3-sign

A

Coarction of aorta

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5
Q

Machine like murmur

A

PDA

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6
Q

Cyanosis with crying or feeding

A

Tetralogy of fallot

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7
Q

Holosystolic murmur

A

VSD

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8
Q

Hypotensive, cool, clammy skin and MI

A

Cardiogenic shock

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9
Q

Irregularly irregular rhythm

A

Atrial fibrillation

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10
Q

Saw tooth pattern

A

Atrial flutter

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11
Q

Long PR interval

A

AV block

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12
Q

Progressively legnthing PR interval

A

Mobitz 1

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13
Q

Dropped QRS without lengthening

A

Mobitz 2

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14
Q

Independent P wave and QRS complex

A

Third degree block

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15
Q

Narrow complex tachycardia

A

Paroxysmal Supraventricular tachycardia

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16
Q

Chest pain relieved with rest

A

Stable angina

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17
Q

Diffuse ST segment elevations, cornary artery spasm

A

Prinzmetal angina

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18
Q

UA, STEMI, NSTEMI, morphine, nitrates, loading dose of P2y12

A

ACS

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19
Q

NO BB, give Benzodiazepines

A

Cocaine induced MI

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20
Q

Tobacco-US >65

A

Aortic aneurysm

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21
Q

Marfan syndrome, ehlers danlos syndrome, tearing chest pain, wide mediastinum

A

Aortic dissection

22
Q

Jaw claudication, visual disturbance, >50 of age, elevated ESR

23
Q

Leg pain relieved with Nitro

24
Q

Palpable cord

A

Superficial thrombophlebitis

25
Q

Virchows triad, unilateral LE swelling and erythema, Homan sign

26
Q

Squatting/leg raise/ handgrip increases the sound of all except HOCM and MVP

27
Q

Systolic, 2nd right intercostal space, radiates to neck

A

Aortic stenosis

28
Q

Holosystolic murmur

A

Mitral regurgitation

29
Q

Women, anxiety, mid-systolic click

30
Q

Wide pulse pressure, water hammer pulse

A

Aortic regurgitation

31
Q

New murmur, Fever, injection drug use, streptococcus viridans, Jane way lesions, Osler nodes, Roth spots

A

Endocarditis

32
Q

Pleurtic chest pain. Worse upon laying. Improved with sitting, ST segment elevation, PR depression

A

Pericarditis

33
Q

Wheezing, reversible airway, Samters triad, reduced FEV1 to FVC ratio

34
Q

Viral, cough, negative CXR

A

Acute bronchitis

35
Q

RSV

A

Bronchiolitis

36
Q

HIB. Hot potato voice, sniffing position, drooling. XR- thumb sign

A

Epiglottis

37
Q

Barking cough. XR- steeple sign

38
Q

Inspiratory whoop

39
Q

Productive cough, pleuritic chest pain, fever. Lobar consolidation = bacteria
Bilateral interstitial infiltrate: viral/pneumocystis

40
Q

Fever, night sweats, hemoptysis, AFB/culture x 3 days. RIPE. Screen with TNF inhibitors, immigration

41
Q

Diarrhea, flushing, bronchospasm

A

Carcinoid syndrome

42
Q

Cystic fibrosis. Tram lines. Obstructive pattern

A

Bronchiectasis

43
Q

Smoking, alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency, barrel chest, decreased DLCO and FEV1

44
Q

Smoking. Decreased FEV1

A

Chronic bronchitis

45
Q

Autosomal recessive, infertility, sweat chloride test

A

Cystic fibrosis

46
Q

Viechows triad. Sinus tachycardia, pleuritic chest pain, S1Q3T3, Westermark sign, Hampton hump

47
Q

Insulation, ship building

A

Asbestosis

48
Q

Sandblasting, mines, egg shell calcification

49
Q

Coal

A

Coal workers pneumoconiosis

50
Q

Aerospace, electrical plants

51
Q

Non caseating granulomas, erythema nodosum, bilateral hilar adenopathy, elevated ACE

A

Sarcoidosis

52
Q

Smoking, family history, males, tall/skinny, pleuritic Chest pain

A

Pneumothorax

PANCE Questions combined (7 decks)

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