PALS Flashcards

1
Q

Breaths per minute

A

10-30

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2
Q

Compressions per minute

A

100

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3
Q

Interval for pulse check

A

2 minutes (after any drug or shock)

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4
Q

Compression:Ventilation

A

15:2 (2-person) - no need to coordinate if intubated

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5
Q

Epinephrine: Dose

A

0.01 mg/kg = 0.1 cc/kg of 1:10,000 dilution (max 1 mg)

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6
Q

Adenosine: Dose

A

0.1 mg/kg (max 6 mg), 2nd dose 0.2 mg/kg (max 12 mg)

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7
Q

Epinephrine: MOA

A

increases afterload to increase coronary artery perfusion

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8
Q

Adenosine: MOA

A

temporary AV nodal conduction block

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9
Q

Amiodarone: Dose

A

5 mg/kg

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10
Q

Atropine: Dose

A

0.02 mg/kg (min dose 0.1 mg, max dose 1 mg)

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11
Q

Calcium Chloride: Dose

A

10-20 mg/kg = 0.2 cc/kg of 10%

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12
Q

Glucose: Dose

A

0.5-1 g/kg = 5-10 cc/kg of D10, 2-4 cc/kg of D25, 1-2 cc/kg of D50

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13
Q

Lidocaine: Dose

A

1 mg/kg

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14
Q

Magnesium Sulfate: Dose

A

25-50 mg/kg (max 2 g)

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15
Q

Naloxone: Dose

A

0.1 mg/kg (max 2) - lower dose 0.001 mg/kg for respiratory depression

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16
Q

Sodium Bicarb: Dose

A

1-2 mEq/kg

17
Q

Vasopressin: Dose

A

0.5 U/kg (max 40 units)

18
Q

Adenosine: Indication

A

SVT

19
Q

Amiodarone: Indication

A

SVT, VT and shock-resistant VF

20
Q

Atropine: Indication

A

bradycardia

21
Q

Lidocaine: Indication

A

ventricular arrhythmias

22
Q

Magnesium Sulfate: Indication

A

Torsades de pointes VT

23
Q

Vasopressin: Indication

A

refractory cardiogenic arrest (in place of repeat epinephrine)

24
Q

Defibrillation: Shock Dose

A

2 J/kg (increase to 4 J/kg)

25
Q

Epinephrine: Indications

A

VF/pulseless VT, PEA/asystole, bradycardia

26
Q

H’s

A

hypoxia, hypovolemia, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, hyperkalemia, acidosis

27
Q

T’s

A

toxins, tamponade, tension PTX, thrombosis, trauma

28
Q

Synchronized Cardioversion: Shock Dose

A

0.5 - 1 J/kg (increase to 2 J/kg)

29
Q

Synchronized Cardioversion: Indications

A

tachycardia with pulses and poor perfusion (1st line for wide complex tachycardia)