Pais Vasco Flashcards

1
Q

What is the DOCa of Pais Vasco?

A

Rioja DOCa

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2
Q

What are the DOs of Pais Vasco?

A

Arabako Txakolina / Chacolí de Álava DO
Bizkaiko Txakolina/ Chacolí de Bizcaia DO
Getariako Txakolina / Chacolí de Guetaria DO

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3
Q

within which regions does Rioja DOCa lie?

A

Pais Vasco (Alava), La Rioja, Navarra

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4
Q

what are the subzones of Rioja DOCa?

A
Rioja Alta (La Rioja)
Rioja Alavesa (Pais Vasco)
Rioja Baja (Navarra)
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5
Q

what styles of wine are produced in Rioja DOCa?

A

Blanco: 100% authorized white grapes (Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Verdejo combined must account for less than 50% of the blend)

Rosado: min. 25% combined Tempranillo, Mazuelo, Garnacha Tinta, Maturana Tinta and Graciano

Tinto: min. 95% authorized red grapes (if destemmed), min. 85% authorized red grapes (if whole clusters or whole berries are used)

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6
Q

what are the principle and authorized white grapes of Rioja DOCa?

A

Principal: Viura
Secondary: Malvasía, Garnacha Blanca, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Verdejo, Tempranillo Blanca, Maturana Blanca, Turruntés

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7
Q

what are the principle and authorized red grapes of Rioja DOCa?

A

Principal: Tempranillo
Secondary: Garnacha, Mazuelo, Graciano, Maturana Tinta

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8
Q

is chaptalization permitted in Rioja DOCa?

A

no

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9
Q

aging requirements for Rioja DOCa blanco/rosado?

A

Crianza: min. 2 years, including at least 6 months in oak (remainder may be in bottle, oak or stainless steel)

Reserva: min. 2 years, including at least 6 months in oak (remainder must be in bottle or oak)

Gran Reserva: min. 4 years, including at least 6 months in oak (remainder must be in bottle or oak)

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10
Q

aging requirements for Rioja DOCa tinto?

A

Crianza: min. 2 years, including at least 1 year in oak

Reserva: min. 3 years, including at least 1 year in oak

Gran Reserva: min. 24 months in oak and 36 months in bottle

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11
Q

what is the minimum acquired alcohol in Rioja Alta/Alavesa for Blanco and Rosado, respectively?

A

11%

10.5%

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12
Q

when was the Rioja DOCa established?

A

1991

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13
Q

what are the coolest and warmest areas of Rioja and why?

A

Alavesa is the coolest, buffeted by Atlantic winds and protected by the Sierra Cantabria. Rioja Baja is the warmest, influenced by the Mediterranean.

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14
Q

what towns in Rioja are the coolest and warmest, respectively?

A

Labastida in Alavesa and Alfaro in Rioja Baja

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15
Q

Where is Haro?

A

Rioja Alta

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16
Q

where is Logrono?

A

Rioja Alta

17
Q

Rioja DOCa is centered on what river?

18
Q

what is the preferred white grape of Basque country?

A

Ondarrabi Zuri

19
Q

what is the preferred red grape of Basque country?

A

Ondarrabi Beltza

20
Q

what are the rose wines of Basque country referred to as?

A

Ojo de Gallo

21
Q

what is the primary soil type of Rioja Alta?

22
Q

what is the primary soil type of Rioja Alavesa?

23
Q

where is the town of Fuenmayor?

A

Rioja Alta

24
Q

where is the Tiron River?

A

just north of Haro, in Rioja Alta- a tributary of the Ebro

25
name three wineries near Haro?
Muga, Roda, CUNE, La Rioja Alta
26
where is Marques de Riscal?
Rioja Alavesa, near Elciego
27
where is Marques de Murrieta?
Rioja Alta, just east of Logrono
28
where is Ysios? What is important about it?
Rioja Alavesa, wines of pure Tempranillo
29
where are Remelluri, Contino, Allende and Valpiedra? What is unique about them?
Rioja, they are all single estate wines as opposed to the typical Rioja model of blending.
30
Who makes Cirsion and what is it?
Bodegas Roda, a Rioja produced in top vintages from selected vines