Pais Vasco Flashcards

1
Q

What is the DOCa of Pais Vasco?

A

Rioja DOCa

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2
Q

What are the DOs of Pais Vasco?

A

Arabako Txakolina / Chacolí de Álava DO
Bizkaiko Txakolina/ Chacolí de Bizcaia DO
Getariako Txakolina / Chacolí de Guetaria DO

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3
Q

within which regions does Rioja DOCa lie?

A

Pais Vasco (Alava), La Rioja, Navarra

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4
Q

what are the subzones of Rioja DOCa?

A
Rioja Alta (La Rioja)
Rioja Alavesa (Pais Vasco)
Rioja Baja (Navarra)
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5
Q

what styles of wine are produced in Rioja DOCa?

A

Blanco: 100% authorized white grapes (Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Verdejo combined must account for less than 50% of the blend)

Rosado: min. 25% combined Tempranillo, Mazuelo, Garnacha Tinta, Maturana Tinta and Graciano

Tinto: min. 95% authorized red grapes (if destemmed), min. 85% authorized red grapes (if whole clusters or whole berries are used)

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6
Q

what are the principle and authorized white grapes of Rioja DOCa?

A

Principal: Viura
Secondary: Malvasía, Garnacha Blanca, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Verdejo, Tempranillo Blanca, Maturana Blanca, Turruntés

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7
Q

what are the principle and authorized red grapes of Rioja DOCa?

A

Principal: Tempranillo
Secondary: Garnacha, Mazuelo, Graciano, Maturana Tinta

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8
Q

is chaptalization permitted in Rioja DOCa?

A

no

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9
Q

aging requirements for Rioja DOCa blanco/rosado?

A

Crianza: min. 2 years, including at least 6 months in oak (remainder may be in bottle, oak or stainless steel)

Reserva: min. 2 years, including at least 6 months in oak (remainder must be in bottle or oak)

Gran Reserva: min. 4 years, including at least 6 months in oak (remainder must be in bottle or oak)

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10
Q

aging requirements for Rioja DOCa tinto?

A

Crianza: min. 2 years, including at least 1 year in oak

Reserva: min. 3 years, including at least 1 year in oak

Gran Reserva: min. 24 months in oak and 36 months in bottle

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11
Q

what is the minimum acquired alcohol in Rioja Alta/Alavesa for Blanco and Rosado, respectively?

A

11%

10.5%

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12
Q

when was the Rioja DOCa established?

A

1991

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13
Q

what are the coolest and warmest areas of Rioja and why?

A

Alavesa is the coolest, buffeted by Atlantic winds and protected by the Sierra Cantabria. Rioja Baja is the warmest, influenced by the Mediterranean.

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14
Q

what towns in Rioja are the coolest and warmest, respectively?

A

Labastida in Alavesa and Alfaro in Rioja Baja

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15
Q

Where is Haro?

A

Rioja Alta

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16
Q

where is Logrono?

A

Rioja Alta

17
Q

Rioja DOCa is centered on what river?

A

Ebro

18
Q

what is the preferred white grape of Basque country?

A

Ondarrabi Zuri

19
Q

what is the preferred red grape of Basque country?

A

Ondarrabi Beltza

20
Q

what are the rose wines of Basque country referred to as?

A

Ojo de Gallo

21
Q

what is the primary soil type of Rioja Alta?

A

red clay

22
Q

what is the primary soil type of Rioja Alavesa?

A

Limestone

23
Q

where is the town of Fuenmayor?

A

Rioja Alta

24
Q

where is the Tiron River?

A

just north of Haro, in Rioja Alta- a tributary of the Ebro

25
Q

name three wineries near Haro?

A

Muga, Roda, CUNE, La Rioja Alta

26
Q

where is Marques de Riscal?

A

Rioja Alavesa, near Elciego

27
Q

where is Marques de Murrieta?

A

Rioja Alta, just east of Logrono

28
Q

where is Ysios? What is important about it?

A

Rioja Alavesa, wines of pure Tempranillo

29
Q

where are Remelluri, Contino, Allende and Valpiedra? What is unique about them?

A

Rioja, they are all single estate wines as opposed to the typical Rioja model of blending.

30
Q

Who makes Cirsion and what is it?

A

Bodegas Roda, a Rioja produced in top vintages from selected vines