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Nursing > Pain-test 2 > Flashcards

Pain-test 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

What is one of the most common reasons people go to the hospital?

A

Pain

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1
Q

What is one of the most frequent side effects of pain medicine

A

Constipation

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2
Q

True of False: pain can become the medical diagnosis

A

True

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3
Q

What are characteristics of physiological pain

A

Protective-warns of potential damage
Transient
Localized
A defined stimulus response pattern

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4
Q

Characteristics of Pathological pain

A

Clinically significant
*means there is something wrong
Associated with inflammation and/or neuropathy
Pain outlasts the duration of the stimulus
Pain sensed in non-injured areas

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5
Q

Can acute pain become chronic pain?

A

Yes

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6
Q

What time of pain is associated with anxiety

A

Acute pain

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7
Q

What kind of pain is associated with depression

A

Chronic pain

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8
Q

What type of pain occurs when normal nerves transmit information about tissue trauma from the periphery to the CNS

A

Nociceptive pain

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9
Q

What type of pain is initiated by structural or functional nervous system adaptions secondary to injury

A

Neuropathic pain

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10
Q

What type of pain is a abnormal processing

A

Neuropathic pain

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11
Q

What type of pain is a normal processing

A

Nociceptive pain

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12
Q

What are the 4 steps of the physiology of pain

A
  1. Transduction
  2. Transmission
  3. Perception
  4. Modulation
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13
Q

What is the step where where you become aware to the pain

A

Perception

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14
Q

What type of neurotransmitter have to transmit pain from peripheral to higher brain

A

Substance P

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15
Q

What type of neurotransmitter deals with vasodilation and edema

A

Substance P

16
Q

What type of neurotransmitter deals with inhibiting pain transmission

A

Serotonin

17
Q

How can you increase Serotonin

A

Relaxation techniques

18
Q

What type of neurotransmitter increases sensitivity to pain

A

Prostaglandins

19
Q

What type of neurotransmitter increases pain stimuli

A

Bradykinin

20
Q

Where is Bradykinin released?

A

At tissue injury

21
Q

What do neuromodulators do

A

Prevent transmission of pain and produce analgesic effect

22
Q

The idea that physical pain is not a direct result of activation of pain receptor neurons, but rather its perception is modulated by interaction between different neurons.

A

Gate-control theory of pain

23
Q

What is a way of interpreting pain to CNS

A

Gate-control theory of pain

24
Q

What will body do with prolonged pain

A

Try to adjust

25
Q

Behavioral responses to pain

A

Irritability, anger, tired, depressed

26
Q

How do older people tend to report pain

A

Under report pain

27
Q

Physiological factors influencing pain

A

Age, fatigue, genes, neurological function

28
Q

What can family and social support do to pain

A

Decrease pain

29
Q

What does anxiety do to pain

A

Increases pain

30
Q

What does a PCA pump do for somebody with pain

A

Gives them some control

31
Q

What is a good question to ask somebody about their pain

A

What would you call your pain?

32
Q

Gall bladder can refer pain where?

A

Right shoulder

33
Q

Pain free isn’t realistic at times so what you defined about from somebody with pain

A

What pain level is acceptable to them

34
Q

What is the routine and clinical approach to pain assessment/management

A

ABCDE
*Ask about pain regularly/assess pain systemically
*Believe the client and family in their report of pain and what relieves it
*choose pain control option appropriate for the client! family, and setting
*deliver interventions in a timely, logical, and coordinated fashion
*empower clients and their families.
Enable them to control their course to the greatest extent possible

35
Q

What causes a nurse to consistently overestimate or underestimate the pain that clients experience

A

Bias

36
Q

What do you have to do when a cognition impaired person is not able to use your pain scale

A

Figure out other ways to assess the persons pain

37
Q

What are examples of collaborative care

A

PT,OT, family, clergy

38
Q

Why is it important to know is if somebody is taking herbals

A

They can interfere and have side effects

Nursing (8 decks)

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