Pages: 9-10 (Soft Tissue Conditions & Other Conditions) Flashcards
Which of the following is associated with calcification of the medial collateral ligament?
a. ) Myositis ossificans
b. ) Osteochondritis dissecans
c. ) Pelligrini steida
d. ) Phleboliths
c.) Pelligrini steida
Which of the following is associated with calcification of the muscle belly?
a. ) Myositis ossificans
b. ) Osteochondritis dissecans
c. ) Pelligrini steida
d. ) Phleboliths
a.) Myositis ossificans
Which of the following is associated with calcifications within veins that are asymptomatic?
a. ) Myositis ossificans
b. ) Osteochondritis dissecans
c. ) Pelligrini steida
d. ) Phleboliths
d.) Phleboliths
This is seen on a lateral view and indicates a Radial Head fx in Adults or a Supracondylar fx in Children?
Fat Pads (Elbow)
What is the MC benign smooth muscle tumor in females?
Uterine fibroma (aka: Fibroid cyst/Leiomyoma)
What is the most common location for an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?
Distal to the Renal arteries
Which of the following is calcified in Pelligrini Steida?
a. ) ACL
b. ) PCL
c. ) MCL
d. ) LCL
c.) MCL
Myositis Ossificans is MC seen in which muscles?
- biceps
- quadriceps
A normal abdominal aorta can measure up to _____ cm?
3.8 cm
To be an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, the aorta must measure to _____ cm?
greater than 3.8 cm
Which of the following has a pain referral to the inferior border of the right scapula (viscersomatic)?
a. ) Nephrolithiasis
b. ) Pancreatic lithiasis
c. ) Cholelithiasis
d. ) Bladder calculi
c.) Cholelithiasis
Which of the following is associated with helping diagnosis Cholelithiasis?
a. ) McBurney’s point
b. ) Murphy’s signs
c. ) Rovsing’s sign
d. ) Turner’s sign
b.) Murphy’s signs
Murphy’s signs is associated with which of the following?
a. ) point tenderness between ASIS and umbilicus
b. ) point tenderness under right inferior scapula
c. ) point tenderness under right costal margin
d. ) point tenderness under left costal margin
c.) point tenderness under right costal margin
Which of the following is associated with the 9 F’s?
a. ) Nephrolithiasis
b. ) Pancreatic lithiasis
c. ) Cholelithiasis
d. ) Bladder calculi
c.) Cholelithiasis
What is the MC gender and age associated with prostate calcification?
Males, greater than 50 y/o
What is the MC location of prostate cancer metastasis?
Lumbar spine
What labs are associated with Prostate CA?
- PSA
- Alkaline phosphatase
Who should you refer a person with an AAA?
Vascular specialist at the ER
What specialized imaging is best for AAA?
- ) Doppler ultrasound - #1
- ) Diagnostic ultrasound
- ) Ultrasonogrpahy
- ) CT - #2
- ) MRA/Angiogram (Most specific) - #3
What specialized imaging is best for Cholelithiasis?
- ) Ultrasound
2. ) Cholecystogram
What radiographic features are see with an AAA?
- Aortic dilation greater than 3.8 cm
- Curvilinear calcification
- Fusiform appearance
Which of the following conditions seen on x-ray is associated with “Hair on End” appearance? (Pick 2)
a. ) Hyperparathyroidism
b. ) Thalassemia
c. ) Rickets
d. ) Osteopetrosis
e. ) Sickle Cell anemia
b. ) Thalassemia
e. ) Sickle Cell anemia
Hyperparathyroidism is associated with an increase in _____ and _____?
alkaline phosphate
calcium
Rickets can be caused by a deficiency in all of the following, except?
a. ) Vitamin D
b. ) Vitamin C
c. ) Calcium
d. ) Phosphorus
b.) Vitamin C
This is an “early” sign of Osteopetrosis seen on x-ray?
“Bone within a Bone”
This is an “late” sign of Osteopetrosis seen on x-ray?
“Sandwich Vertebrae”
What is the MC gender and age associated with Hyperparathyroidism?
Females, 30-50
Which of the following is associated with “H” shaped vertebra or “Lincoln Log” vertebra?
a. ) Hyperparathyroidism
b. ) Thalassemia
c. ) Rickets
d. ) Osteopetrosis
e. ) Sickle Cell anemia
e.) Sickle Cell anemia
Which of the following is associated with widening of bone Epiphysis, known as “Erlenmeyer flask deformity”?
a. ) Hyperparathyroidism
b. ) Thalassemia
c. ) Rickets
d. ) Osteopetrosis
e. ) Sickle Cell anemia
b.) Thalassemia
Which of the following is associated with an absent zone of provisional calcification, known as “Paintbrush metaphysis”?
a. ) Hyperparathyroidism
b. ) Thalassemia
c. ) Rickets
d. ) Osteopetrosis
e. ) Sickle Cell anemia
c.) Rickets
Which of the following is associated with “Salt and Pepper” skull and “Rugger-Jersey” spine on x-ray?
a. ) Hyperparathyroidism
b. ) Thalassemia
c. ) Rickets
d. ) Osteopetrosis
e. ) Sickle Cell anemia
a.) Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism causes over activity of the parathyroid gland, which causes an increase in _____ and a decrease in _____ within the blood.
increase = calcium decrease = phosphorus
What type of anemia is associated with Thalassemia?
a. ) Normocytic Normochromic
b. ) Macrocytic Normochromic
c. ) Macrocytic Hyperchromic
d. ) Microcytic Hypochromic
d.) Microcytic Hypochromic
What type of anemia is associated with Sickle Cell Anemia?
a. ) Normocytic Normochromic
b. ) Macrocytic Normochromic
c. ) Macrocytic Hyperchromic
d. ) Microcytic Hypochromic
a.) Normocytic Normochromic
Thalassemia is also known as?
- Cooley’s Anemia
- Mediterranean anemia
Rickets is associated with muscle spasticity and weakness.
a. ) true
b. ) false
b.) false (muscle tenant and weakness)
Which of the following is a hereditary condition characterized by the absence of bone marrow?
a. ) Hyperparathyroidism
b. ) Thalassemia
c. ) Rickets
d. ) Osteopetrosis
e. ) Sickle Cell anemia
d.) Osteopetrosis
Which of the is associated with central geographic osteopenia in bones called “Brown Tumors” found primarily in the hand?
a. ) Hyperparathyroidism
b. ) Thalassemia
c. ) Rickets
d. ) Osteopetrosis
e. ) Sickle Cell anemia
a.) Hyperparathyroidism
