Pages: 20-21 (Abdomen & GI = Adrenals, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, Hernias) Flashcards
Which of the following is the most common type of hernia?
a. ) Hiatal
b. ) Femoral
c. ) Indirect inguinal
d. ) Direct inguinal
c.) Indirect inguinal
Which of the hernias appears as a bulge lateral and inferior to the external inguinal ring?
a. ) Hiatal
b. ) Femoral
c. ) Epigastric
d. ) Umbilical
b.) Femoral
Which of the hernias appears as protrusion of the stomach above the diaphragm?
a. ) Hiatal
b. ) Femoral
c. ) Epigastric
d. ) Umbilical
a.) Hiatal
Which of the hernias passes down the inguinal canal and exits at the external inguinal ring and into the scrotum?
a. ) Umbilical
b. ) Incisional
c. ) Indirect inguinal
d. ) Direct inguinal
c.) Indirect inguinal
Which of the hernias does not pass down through the inguinal canal, but exits through the external inguinal ring instead?
a. ) Indirect inguinal
b. ) Incisional
c. ) Direct inguinal
d. ) Umbilical
c. ) Direct inguinal
- This hernia is felt when the patient coughs or bears down.
This type of hernia is most common in adults over the age of 40 y/o?
a. ) Hiatal
b. ) Epigastric
c. ) Indirect inguinal
d. ) Direct inguinal
d. ) Direct inguinal
- Usually acquired from obesity or heavy lifting.
This type of hernia is most common in children and young adults?
a. ) Indirect inguinal
b. ) Direct inguinal
c. ) Scrotal
d. ) Incisional
a.) Indirect inguinal
Which of the following is associated with Nephrolithiasis?
a. ) McBurney’s sign
b. ) Rovsing’s sign
c. ) Murphy’s punch sign
d. ) Patafio’s sign
c.) Murphy’s punch sign
Which of the following is the most common chemical compound found in Nephrolithiasis?
a. ) Calcium urates
b. ) Calcium oxalates
c. ) Calcium phosphates
d. ) Calcium hydroxylase
b.) Calcium oxalates
_____: refers to the swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine, which can cause a Staghorn calculi appearance of the renal pelvis?
a. ) Pyelonephritis
b. ) Glomerulonephritis
c. ) Nephritic syndrome
d. ) Hydronephrosis
d.) Hydronephrosis
Which of the following locations would a patient with Nephrolithiasis will have referred pain at?
a. ) Inferior border of right scapula
b. ) Suprapubic
c. ) Mid back
d. ) Flank
d.) Flank
Which of the following conditions is characteristic of RBC casts?
a. ) Pyelonephritis
b. ) Nephrolithiasis
c. ) Nephrotic syndrome
d. ) Nephritic syndrome
d.) Nephritic syndrome (aka: “Glomerulonephritis”)
Which of the following conditions is characteristic of WBC casts?
a. ) Pyelonephritis
b. ) Glomerulonephritis
c. ) Nephrolithiasis
d. ) Nephrotic syndrome
a.) Pyelonephritis
Which of the following conditions is characteristic of waxy or fatty casts?
a. ) Pyelonephritis
b. ) Nephrolithiasis
c. ) Nephrotic syndrome
d. ) Nephritic syndrome
c.) Nephrotic syndrome
- HEP: Hypertension, Edema, Massive proteinuria
- **In Pregnant females it’s called = “Pre-Ecclampsia”
_____: refers to a noninfectious inflammation of the bladder that causes a burning/painful sensation frequent urination with incontinence.
a. ) Urethritis
b. ) Salpingitis
c. ) Endometritis
d. ) Cystitis
d.) Cystitis
_____: refers to a inherited disorder characterized by many bilateral renal cysts that increased renal size but reduce functioning renal tissue.
a. ) Pelvic inflammatory disease
b. ) Polycystic kidney disease
c. ) Endometritis
d. ) Endometriosis
b.) Polycystic kidney disease
Which of the following conditions in Pregnant women is called Pre-Ecclampsia?
a. ) Placenta abruptio
b. ) Placenta previa
c. ) Nephrotic syndrome
d. ) Nephritic syndrome
c. ) Nephrotic syndrome
- HEP: Hypertension, Edema, Massive proteinuria
Which of the following is not a sign or symptoms associated with Nephrotic Syndrome/Pre-Ecclampsia?
a. ) Hypertension
b. ) Hydronephrosis
c. ) Proteinuria
d. ) Swelling
b.) Hydronephrosis
Pyelonephritis from a UTI is caused by this?
a. ) E. Coli
b. ) Gonorrhea
c. ) Group A hemolytic strep
d. ) Group B hemolytic strep
a.) E. Coli
Acute glomerulonephritis is caused by this?
a. ) E. Coli
b. ) Gonorrhea
c. ) Group A hemolytic strep
d. ) Group B hemolytic strep
c.) Group A hemolytic strep
Urethritis in females is most common caused by this?
a. ) Chlamydia
b. ) Gonorrhea
c. ) Syphilis
d. ) E. Coli
d.) E. Coli
Which of the following locations would a patient with Cystitis will have referred pain at?
a. ) Inferior border of right scapula
b. ) Suprapubic
c. ) Mid back
d. ) Flank
b.) Suprapubic
If Urethritis is diagnoses as Gonococcal it was caused by?
a. ) Chlamydia
b. ) Gonorrhea
c. ) Syphilis
d. ) E. Coli
b.) Gonorrhea
If Urethritis is diagnoses as Non-Gonococcal it was caused by?
a. ) Chlamydia
b. ) Gonorrhea
c. ) Syphilis
d. ) E. Coli
a.) Chlamydia
Which of the following is also known as Wilm’s Tumor?
a. ) Osteochondroma
b. ) Choriocarcinoma
c. ) Leiomyoma
d. ) Nephroblastoma
d.) Nephroblastoma
Which of the following is a malignant tumor of the kidney seen in children less than 5 y/o, causing hematuria and a abdominal mass?
a. ) Renal cell carcinoma
b. ) Squamous cell carcinoma
c. ) Nephroblastoma
d. ) Hepatocellular carcinoma
c.) Nephroblastoma (aka: “Wilm’s Tumor)
_____: refers to a tumor of the Adrenal Medulla?
a. ) Choriocarcinoma
b. ) Schwannoma
c. ) Nephroblastoma
d. ) Pheochromocytoma
d.) Pheochromocytoma
Which of the following is characteristic of Moon face “pie face”, Buffalo hump, pendulous abdomen with Purple Striae, and Hypertension?
a. ) Addison’s disease
b. ) Cushing’s disease
c. ) Gigantism
d. ) Acromegaly
b. ) Cushing’s disease
- Increased production of ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONE; hyperadrenalism; hypercortisolism.
Which of the following is characteristic of a Thin person, Hyperpigmented mouth, Bronze colored face, Hair loss fatigue, and Hypotension?
a. ) Addison’s disease
b. ) Cushing’s disease
c. ) Gigantism
d. ) Acromegaly
a. ) Addison’s disease
- Decreased ALDOSTERONE; hypoadrenalism; hypocortisolism.
