Page: 21-22 (Gynecological Diorders, Breast Disorders, Male and Genitourinary Disorders)

Question 1

_____: refers to an abnormal endometrial tissue found outside its normal location. (ex. Myometrium, fallopian tubes, peritoneum)

a. ) Pelvic inflammatory disease
b. ) Ectopic pregnancy
c. ) Endometritis
d. ) Endometriosis

Answer 1

d.) Endometriosis

Question 2

_____: refers to a benign uterine tumor of smooth muscle origin.

a. ) Hydatiform mole
b. ) Choriocarcinoma
c. ) Uterine fibroids
d. ) Lipoma

Answer 2

c.) Uterine fibroids (aka: “Leiomyoma”)

Question 3

_____: refers to a non viable embryo which develops in the placenta and presents with all the signs of pregnancy.

a. ) Hydatiform mole
b. ) Leiomyoma
c. ) Lipoma
d. ) Uterine fibroids

Answer 3

a.) Hydatiform mole

Question 4

_____: refers to an infection of the upper female genital tract.

a. ) Epididymitis
b. ) Endometriosis
c. ) Pelvic inflammatory disease
d. ) Prostatitis

Answer 4

c.) Pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 5

_____: refers to a malignancy of the placenta due to abnormal epithelium.

a. ) Leiomyoma
b. ) Endometriosis
c. ) Nephroblastoma
d. ) Choriocarcinoma

Answer 5

d.) Choriocarcinoma

Question 6

_____: refers to a pregnancy in which implantation occurs outside the endometrium/endometrial cavity.

a. ) Blight
b. ) Ectopic
c. ) Molar
d. ) Normal

Answer 6

b.) Ectopic

Question 7

Which of the following is associated with Salpingitis?

a. ) Endometriosis
b. ) Uterine fibroids
c. ) Pelvic inflammatory disease
d. ) Choriocarcinoma

Answer 7

c. ) Pelvic inflammatory disease

- Salpingitis: Inflammation of the fallopian tubes.

Question 8

Which of the following is the most common complication of an STD?

a. ) Choriocarcinoma
b. ) Leiomyoma
c. ) Salpingitis
d. ) Pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 8

d. ) Pelvic inflammatory disease

- Usually Chlamydia or Gonorrhea.

Question 9

Endometriosis is most commonly found here?

a. ) Cervix
b. ) Hymen
c. ) Ovaries
d. ) Uterus

Answer 9

c.) Ovaries

Question 10

Which of the following types of pregnancy presents with decreased HCG, decreased blood pressure, and spotting?

a. ) Normal
b. ) Molar
c. ) Blight
d. ) Ectopic

Answer 10

d.) Ectopic

Question 11

Which of the following types of pregnancy presents with increased HCG, nausea, weight gain, and breast tenderness?

a. ) Normal
b. ) Molar
c. ) Blight
d. ) Ectopic

Answer 11

a.) Normal

Question 12

Which of the following procedures is used to diagnose Endometriosis?

a. ) Pap smear
b. ) Colonoscopy
c. ) Laparoscopy
d. ) Endoscopy

Answer 12

c.) Laparoscopy

Question 13

Which of the following hormones is used to determine pregnancy on a blood test?

a. ) Luteinizing hormone
b. ) Follicle stimulating hormone
c. ) Oxytocin
d. ) Human chorionic gonadotropin

Answer 13

d.) Human chorionic gonadotropin

Question 14

Which of the following has very high amount of HCG present?

a. ) Endometriosis
b. ) Hydatiform mole
c. ) Epididymitis
d. ) Pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 14

b.) Hydatiform mole

Question 15

Which of the following presents as bilateral breast tenderness that is made worse with caffeine intake, ovulation or menses?

a. ) Breast cancer
b. ) Fibroadenoma
c. ) Fibrocystic breast disease
d. ) Benign fibroids

Answer 15

c.) Fibrocystic breast disease

Question 16

_____: refers to the most common benign breast tumor?

a. ) Invasive ductal carcinoma
b. ) Invasive lobular carcinoma
c. ) Leiomyoma
d. ) Fibroadenoma

Answer 16

d.) Fibroadenoma

• Usually females less than 30 y/o
• Non-tender, singular lump
• 75% unilateral

Question 17

Which of the following is the 2nd most common cause of cancer death in women?

a. ) Lung
b. ) Breast
c. ) Cervical
d. ) Rectal

Answer 17

b.) Breast

Question 18

What is the most common quadrant of Breast cancer in a female?

a. ) Upper inner
b. ) Upper outer
c. ) Lower inner
d. ) Lower outer

Answer 18

b.) Upper outer

Question 19

Breast cancer that metastasizes via the lymphatic system to the axilla and then to bone is most likely _____?

a. ) Hemolytic
b. ) Lymphatic
c. ) Lytic
d. ) Blastic

Answer 19

c.) Lytic

Question 20

Which of the following presents with nipple retraction, bleeding, orange peel appearance, and dimpling?

a. ) Breast cancer
b. ) Benign fibroids
c. ) Fibroadenoma
d. ) Fibrocystic breast disease

Answer 20

a.) Breast cancer

• Most common over age 50 y/o
• Paget’s Disease of the Breast

Question 21

Which of the following is commonly seen among overweight female diabetics?

a. ) Breast cancer
b. ) Benign fibroids
c. ) Fibroadenoma
d. ) Fibrocystic breast disease

Answer 21

d.) Fibrocystic breast disease

Question 22

_____: refers to a tortuous dilation of spermatic veins.

a. ) Spermatocele
b. ) Hydrocele
c. ) Varicocele
d. ) Epididymitis

Answer 22

c.) Varicocele

Question 23

_____: refers to a fluid filled mass in the epididymis.

a. ) Spermatocele
b. ) Hydrocele
c. ) Varicocele
d. ) Epididymitis

Answer 23

a.) Spermatocele

Question 24

_____: refers to excess accumulations of water in the testicle.

a. ) Spermatocele
b. ) Hydrocele
c. ) Varicocele
d. ) Epididymitis

Answer 24

b.) Hydrocele

Question 25

_____: refers to enlargement of the scrotum and tender but tenderness may be relieved somewhat by raising the testicle.

a. ) Varicocele
b. ) Hydrocele
c. ) Endometriosis
d. ) Epididymitis

Answer 25

d.) Epididymitis

Question 26

Which of the following is the most common cancer in males ages 20-34?

a. ) Ewing’s sarcoma
b. ) Osteosarcoma
c. ) Prostatic cancer
d. ) Testicular cancer

Answer 26

d. ) Testicular cancer

- Painless nodule appears on or in the testicle.

Question 27

Which of the following presents as enlarged, non tender, firm, smooth and has a loss of median sulcus?

a. ) Testicular cancer
b. ) Benign prostatic hyperplasia
c. ) Prostatitis
d. ) Prostatic carcinoma

Answer 27

b.) Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Question 28

Which of the following presents as with hardened Posterior lobe, nodular, painless, and enlarged?

a. ) Testicular cancer
b. ) Benign prostatic hyperplasia
c. ) Prostatitis
d. ) Prostatic carcinoma

Answer 28

d.) Prostatic carcinoma

Question 29

Which of the following presents as a ‘Bag of worms’ upon palpation that diminishes from standing to supine?

a. ) Varicocele
b. ) Spermatocele
c. ) Hydrocele
d. ) Testicular cancer

Answer 29

a.) Varicocele

Question 30

Which of the following transilluminates light because it is fluid filled? (Choose 2)

a. ) Varicocele
b. ) Spermatocele
c. ) Hydrocele
d. ) Testicular cancer

Answer 30

b. ) Spermatocele

c. ) Hydrocele

Question 31

Which of the following does not transilluminates light?

a. ) Varicocele
b. ) Spermatocele
c. ) Hydrocele
d. ) Testicular cancer

Answer 31

d.) Testicular cancer

Question 32

Which of the following is the most common location for metastasis of Prostatic Carcinoma?

a. ) Lungs
b. ) Liver
c. ) Lumbar spine
d. ) Bone

Answer 32

c.) Lumbar spine

Question 33

Which of the following is the route of Prostatic Carcinoma metastasis to the Lumbar spine?

a. ) Lymphatics
b. ) Hematogenesis
c. ) Batson’s plexus
d. ) Sacral plexus

Answer 33

c.) Batson’s plexus

Question 34

Which of the following is the most common type of Testicular Cancer?

a. ) Choriocarcinoma
b. ) Teratoma
c. ) Non-seminomas
d. ) Seminomas

Answer 34

d.) Seminomas

Question 35

Endometritis is most commonly found here?

a. ) Cervix
b. ) Hymen
c. ) Ovaries
d. ) Uterus

Answer 35

d.) Uterus