Paeds: ENT Flashcards
1
Q
Cystic Hygroma
what is it
A
a malformation of the lymphatic system that results in a cyst filled with lymphatic fluid.
most commonly a congenital abnormality
2
Q
Cystic Hygroma
where is it typically located
A
in the posterior triangle of the neck on the left side.
in the neck or armpit
3
Q
Cystic Hygroma
when may it be seen
A
- on antenatal scans
- picked up on routine baby checks
- discovered later when noticed incidentally
4
Q
Cystic Hygroma
key features of lump
A
- can be v large
- soft
- non-tender
- transilluminates
5
Q
Cystic Hygroma
complications
A
- interfere with feeding, swallowing or breathing
infected: hot, red, tender - haemorrhage into cyst
6
Q
Cystic Hygroma
mnx
A
- watch + wait as it’s benign
- aspiration (temporary improvement)
- surgical removal
- sclerotherapy
