paediatrics quizes

Question 1

What factor is most likely to improve the oral health of all pre-school children?

Select one:
a.
Use of 1450ppm toothpaste
b.
Water fluoridation
c.
Fluoridation of fizzy drinks
d.
Use of 1000ppm toothpaste

Answer 1

b.
Water fluoridation

Question 2

Which treatment is of the highest priority in the following plan?

Select one:
a.
Relief of pain
b.
Oral hygiene instruction
c.
Restoration of pain free permanent teeth
d.
Restoration of pain free primary teeth

Answer 2

a.
Relief of pain

Question 3

When planning treatment which of the following should be carried out first?

Select one:

a.
Simple restorations requiring LA in the lower jaw
b.
Pulpotomy in the upper jaw
c.
Anterior tooth restoration requireing LA
d.
Simple restorations requiring LA in the upper jaw

Answer 3

d. Simple restorations requiring LA in the upper jaw

Question 4

What is not wanted from the parents/carers of a small child when treatment planning?

Select one:

a.
Motivation toward appropriate dietary improvements
b.
Showing the child that they are nervous
c.
Consent
d.
Willingness to help aid good oral hygiene

Answer 4

b.
Showing the child that they are nervous

Question 5

Which factors do we not need to take into consideration when formulating a treatment plan for a child?

Select one:
a.
Medical history
b.
Caries risk
c.
Plan made for child’s best friend
d.
Social background

Answer 5

c.
Plan made for child’s best friend

Question 6

Which of the following would not alter your treatment plan?

Select one:
a.
Need for prevention
b.
Allergy to latex
c.
Child has congenital cardiac disease
d.
Need for General Anaesthetic

Answer 6

a.
Need for prevention

Question 7

Which of the following is not important in the social history of a child for dentistry?

Select one:

a.
If they have a best friend
b.
Year at school
c.
Age
d.
Siblings

Answer 7

a.
If they have a best friend

Question 8

What factors do not need to be considered in the mixed dentition phase?

Select one:

a.
Developing malocclusion
b.
Development of all permanent teeth
c.
Size of the maxillary sinuses
d.
Growth of the child

Answer 8

c.
Size of the maxillary sinuses

Question 9

What should form the first component of any treatment plan?

Select one:

a.
Diet advice and oral hygiene instruction
b.
Restorative Treatment
c.
Prevention
d.
Relief of pain

Answer 9

d.
Relief of pain

Question 10

Which of the following is not a major factor in a preventive treatment plan for a child?

Select one:

a.
Fluoride therapy
b.
Oral hygiene instruction
c.
Fissure sealing
d.
Water fluoridation

Answer 10

d.
Water fluoridation

Question 11

When reading clinical guidelines what does the strength of a strong key recommendation convey?

Select one:

1.
Based on available information, weighing up balance of benefit versus risk, almost all individuals would choose this option.
2.
Based on available information, weighing up balance of benefit versus risk, the majority of individuals would choose this option.
3.
Based on available information, weighing up a finer balance of benefit versus risk, not all individuals would choose this option.
4.
Based on available information, weighing up a finer balance of benefit versus risk, some individuals would choose this option.

Answer 11

1.
Based on available information, weighing up balance of benefit versus risk, almost all individuals would choose this option.

Question 12

Which of the following is an aim when providing dental care for children:

Select one:
1.
To keep the permanent dentition mainly free from disease
2.
To reduce the risk of the child experiencing pain, infection or treatment induced anxiety
3.
For the child to grow up feeling positive about their oral health but for medical health to be a priority
4.
To safeguard dental neglect only and not to consider wellbeing

Answer 12

2.
To reduce the risk of the child experiencing pain, infection or treatment induced anxiety

Question 13

A comprehensive assessment of the child does not include the following element for an effective plan to improve oral health:

Select one:
a.
Carer Motivation and Responsibility only
b.
Patient history
c.
Clinical examination
d.
Caries Risk Assessment

Answer 13

a.
Carer Motivation and Responsibility only

Question 14

An assessment of lesion activity is essential for providing the appropriate level of caries prevention this includes:

Select one:

1.
On one occasion using clinical assessment
2.
One one occasion using radiographic assessment
3.
Progression over time using clinical photographs
4.
Using lesion colour as an indicator

Answer 14

3.
Progression over time using clinical photographs

Question 15

The broad contact points of the primary dentition make diagnosis of proximal caries difficult using clinical examination alone.At what age should bitewing radiographs start to be taken as an adjunct to visual diagnosis?

Select one:
1.
Age three and above
2.
Age four and above
3.
Age five and above
4.
Age six and above

Answer 15

2.
Age four and above

Question 16

When assessing toothbrushing and recording visible plaque levels at each examination, a score of eight out of ten indicates:

Select one:

1.
Perfectly clean tooth
2.
Plaque line around the cervical margin
3.
Cervical third of the crown covered
4.
Middle third covered

Answer 16

2.
Plaque line around the cervical margin

Question 17

Motivational Interviewing is used to translate knowledge into behaviour change, this process involves:

Select one:

1.
Seek permission, Open Questions, Affirmations, Reflective learning, Summarising
2.
Self permission, Open Questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summarising
3.
Seek permission, Open Questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summarising
4.
Self permission, Open Questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summarising

Answer 17

3.
Seek permission, Open Questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summarising

Question 18

Standard prevention for all children includes the following at least once a year:

Select one:
1.
Toothbrushing demonstration on the child and age appropriate toothpaste advice
2.
spit, don’t rinse and information on supervision of their brushing habits until age nine years old
3.
Brush thoroughly twice daily, including first thing in the morning and appropriate amount of toothpaste
4.
information on supervision of their brushing habits until age nine years old and spit, don’t rinse

Answer 18

1.
Toothbrushing demonstration on the child and age appropriate toothpaste advice

Question 19

Enhanced prevention for children at increased risk of caries should include the following at each recall visit:

Select one:
1.
Standard prevention and hands on toothbrushing to child only at each recall visit
2.
Standard prevention and 1350-1500 ppmF advice for children up to 9 years old
3.
Standard prevention and 2800 ppmF advice for children aged 9-16 years old
4.
Standard prevention and hands on toothbrushing to child and parent/carer at each recall visit

Answer 19

4.
Standard prevention and hands on toothbrushing to child and parent/carer at each recall visit

Question 20

Standard prevention for all children should include the following at least once per year:

Select one:

1.
Restricting sugar containing food and drinks x4 per day and drink only flavoured water or milk between meals
2.
Restricting sugar containing food and drinks x3 per day and drink only water or milk between meals
3.
Snack on sugar free foods such as digestive biscuits and be aware of hidden sugars in foods
4.
Snack on sugar free foods such as oatcakes and be aware if acid content of drinks

Answer 20

4.
Snack on sugar free foods such as oatcakes and be aware if acid content of drinks

Question 21

Which of the following would be a suspicious indicator of child abuse or neglect?

Select one:
a.
Parent shows interest in the treatment of their child
b.
All dental appointments kept
c.
Delayed presentation of dental trauma
d.
There is a loving relationship between the parent and child

Answer 21

c.
Delayed presentation of dental trauma

Question 22

Your adult patient attend their appointment heavily under the influence of drugs or alcohol. You realise that they they have also brought a child along with them who is sitting in the waiting room. Which of the following would NOT be an appropraite course of action?

Select one:
a.
Let the child leave with the intoxicated parent, after all they are not your patient.
b.
Contact the local police station to help deal with the situation.
c.
Call the duty social worker at the local social services department to see if they can look after the child as the parent is unfit to do so.
d.
Find out if another family member or friend can pick up the child and care for them until the parent is able to do so.

Answer 22

a.
Let the child leave with the intoxicated parent, after all they are not your patient.

Question 23

Which of the following in isolation would NOT be a suspicious indicator of child abuse/neglect?

Select one:
a.
A child who is clearly dirty and smells of unwashed clothes first thing on a monday morning.
b.
Late presentation of an injury
c.
A torn upper labial fraenum
d.
Multiple injuries in different locations

Answer 23

c.
A torn upper labial fraenum

Question 24

The Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act has NOT made it illegal to:

Select one:
a.
Hit a child anywhere on the head
b.
Hit a child with any kind of object
c.
Smack a child
d.
Shake a child

Answer 24

c.
Smack a child

Question 25

Who are the main agency concerned with coordinating child protection procedures?

Select one:
a.
General Medical Practitioners
b.
Police
c.
Social Services
d.
Health Visitors

Answer 25

c.
Social Services

Question 26

All dental professionals who are registered with the general dental Council have a responsibility to….?

Select one or more:
a.
Raise concerns about the possible abuse or neglect of children
b.
Know who to contact for further advice about abuse or neglect of children.
c.
Know how to refer concerns about abuse or neglect.
d.
Diagnose abuse or neglect in children

Answer 26

a.
Raise concerns about the possible abuse or neglect of children
b.
Know who to contact for further advice about abuse or neglect of children.
c.
Know how to refer concerns about abuse or neglect.

Question 27

Which of the following is the accepted definition of child protection?

Select one:
a.
Activity undertaken to protect specific children who are suffering or are at risk of suffering significant harm
b.
Preventing the impairment of children’s health
c.
Measures taken to minimise the risk of harm to children
d.
Ensuring children grow up in a safe and caring environment

Answer 27

a.
Activity undertaken to protect specific children who are suffering or are at risk of suffering significant harm

Question 28

Which of the following are the biggest three parenting capacity concerns that are contributing factors in child abuse/neglect cases?

Select one:
a.
Step parents, drug/ alcohol misuse, mental health problems
b.
Domestic violence, drug/ alcohol misuse, mental health problems
c.
Domestic violence, drug/ alcohol misuse, poverty
d.
Poverty, mental health problems, unemployment

Answer 28

b.
Domestic violence, drug/ alcohol misuse, mental health problems

Question 29

How many children in Scotland are killed by a parent/ parent substitute?
Select one:
a.
1 - 2 per week
b.
52 per year
c.
10 per year
d.
80 per month

Answer 29

c.
10 per year

Question 30

Why is it possible that ‘neglect of neglect’ might occur?

Select one:

a.
Because neglect is less incident focussed
b.
Because neglect is rare
c.
Because neglect does not damage children
d.
Because children don’t die from neglect

Answer 30

a.
Because neglect is less incident focussed

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a long term effect for adults who were neglected as children?

Select one:
a.
Greater incidence of epilepsy
b.
Greater incidence of diabetes
c.
Greater incidence of heart disease
d.
Greater incidence of arrest

Answer 31

a.
Greater incidence of epilepsy

Question 32

What 3 stages in managining dental neglect are suggested by “Child Protection and the Dental Team” website?

Select one:
a.
Examination, diagnosis, review
b.
Preventive dental team management, referral to local dental hospital, preventive multi-agency management
c.
Referral to local dental hospital, speak to child protection advisor, child protection referral
d.
Preventive dental team management, preventive multi-agency management, child protection referral

Answer 32

d.
Preventive dental team management, preventive multi-agency management, child protection referral

Question 33

What proportion of serious head injuries in the first year of life are non-accidental?

Select one:
a.
10%
b.
95%
c.
5%
d.
60%

Answer 33

b.
95%

Question 34

What proportion of injuries in abuse cases are found on the head and neck areas?

Select one:
a.
60%
b.
10%
c.
5%
d.
95%

Answer 34

a.
60%

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT an indicator of dental neglect?

Select one:
a.
Obvious dental caries
b.
Children with dental disease where practical care has been offered and yet the child has not returned for treatment
c.
Dental disease which has an impact on the child
d.
Occult dental caries

Answer 35

d.
Occult dental caries

Question 36

Which method of fluoride delivery does the patient not administer?

Select one:
A.
Fluoride toothpaste
B.
Fluoride mouth rinse
C.
Fluoride varnish
D.
Fluoride supplements

Answer 36

C.
Fluoride varnish

Question 37

Which of the following is not suitable for use in any 10-year-old child?

Select one:
A.
22,600 fluoride varnish
B.
Fluoride Mouthwash after dinner
C.
5,000 ppm fluoride toothpaste
D.
1,450 ppm fluoride toothpaste

Answer 37

C.
5,000 ppm fluoride toothpaste

Question 38

Which of the following is not one of the take home messages from the Marimho 2008 review of the evidence for topical fluorides?
Select one:
A.
Fluoride toothpaste prevents dental caries
B.
Fluoride varnish is the most important method of delivering topical fluoride
C.
The higher the caries rate, the greater the preventive effect of topical fluorides
D.
Additional topical fluorides (e.g. mouthwash, varnish, tablets) used as well as toothpaste further reduce the occurence of caries

Answer 38

B.
Fluoride varnish is the most important method of delivering topical fluoride

Question 39

The least amount of fluoride in toothpaste that should be recommended for a 2-year-old child is?

Select one:
A.
2800ppmF
B.
500ppmF
C.
1000ppmF
D.
1450ppmF

Answer 39

C.
1000ppmF

Question 40

What is the strength of fluoride in duraphat varnish?

Select one:
A.
12,600 ppm
B.
22,600 ppm
C.
22,800 ppm
D.
27,600 ppm

Answer 40

B.
22,600 ppm

Question 41

When should topical fluorides (other than toothpaste) be taken?

Select one:
A.
With a drink of milk
B.
At a different time from toothbrushing
C.
Instead of toothbrushing
D.
Along with meals

Answer 41

B.
At a different time from toothbrushing

Question 42

Which is the correct drug information that should be written on a prescription to allow a tube of Duraphat 2,800ppm toothpaste to be dispensed?

Select one:
A.
1.1% Sodium Fluoride toothpaste
B.
Sodium Fluoride 0.619% toothpaste
C.
Duraphat toothpaste 2,800ppm
D.
Duraphat toothpaste 5mg/Kg

Answer 42

B.
Sodium Fluoride 0.619% toothpaste

Question 43

From when should a parent be using a toothbrush for their child?

Select one:
A.
When their first tooth erupts
B.
When they are born
C.
When they start consuming sugars
D.
When they start eating solids

Answer 43

A.
When their first tooth erupts

Question 44

For a 6-month-old child at low risk of caries, which of the following brushing regimes would you recommend?

Select one:
A.
Smear of 500ppm toothpaste for twice daily brushing
B.
Small pea size amount of 500ppm for twice daily brushing
C.
Small pea size amount of 1000ppm for twice daily brushing
D.
Smear of 1000 ppm toothpaste for twice daily brushing

Answer 44

D.
Smear of 1000 ppm toothpaste for twice daily brushing

Question 45

A parent calls your surgery to advise that their child has ingested some toothpaste. Which of the following is not an essential question for you to ask?

Select one:
a.
Colour of toothpaste
b.
Amount of toothpaste
c.
Age/weight of child
d.
Strength of toothpaste

Answer 45

a.
Colour of toothpaste

Question 46

How is the minimum fluoride concentration that would provide a probable toxic dose?

Select one:
A.
2mg/Kg body weight
B.
5mg/Kg body weight
C.
1mg/Kg body weight
D.
6.5mg/Kg body weight

Answer 46

5mg/Kg body weight

Question 47

For a conventional light-cured resin fissure sealant which substance is used to etch the surface of the enamel prior to placement?

Select one:
A.
Hydrogen Peroxide
B.
10% Nitric Acid
C.
18% Hydrochloric Acid
D.
35%-37% Ortho-phosphoric Acid

Answer 47

D.
35%-37% Ortho-phosphoric Acid

Question 48

How is isolation for moisture control best achieved whilst placing a fissure sealant?

Select one:
A.
By use of rubber dam
B.
By use of a parotid shield
C.
By use of a saliva ejector
D.
By use of cotton wool rolls

Answer 48

A.
By use of rubber dam

Question 49

When is the ideal time to fissure seal a first permanent molar?

Select one:
A.
As soon as the tooth begins to erupt
B.
Between the ages of 8 and 10-years-old
C.
When the tooth has erupted sufficiently to allow for adequate isolation/moisture control
D.
When caries develops in other primary or permanent teeth

Answer 49

C.
When the tooth has erupted sufficiently to allow for adequate isolation/moisture control

Question 50

Which of the following is not part of a preventive programme along with fissure sealing?

Select one:
A.
Oral hygiene measures
B.
Dietary advice/monitoring
C.
Fluoride application
D.
Preventive resin restoration/sealant restorations

Answer 50

D.
Preventive resin restoration/sealant restorations

Question 51

Which is the most common material used for fissure sealant placement?
Select one:
A.
BIS-GMA resins
B.
Glass ionomer cement
C.
Resin modified glass ionomer
D.
Amalgam

Answer 51

A.
BIS-GMA resins

Question 52

Which factor does not need to be taken into account when deciding to place a fissure sealant on a first permanent molar in a 6-year-old?
Select one:
A.
Clinical findings
B.
Parental Dental Anxiety
C.
Patient’s caries risk
D.
Radiographic findings

Answer 52

B.
Parental Dental Anxiety

Question 53

Which of the following patient groups require regular fissure sealant placement?

Select one:
A.
Children with caries in their primary dentition
B.
Children with compromised medical histories
C.
Children at risk of caries development
D.
All of the above

Answer 53

D.
All of the above

Question 54

After placement, fissure sealants should be checked for:
Select one:
A.
Air bubbles
B.
Flash
C.
Non-adherence
D.
All of the above

Answer 54

D.
All of the above

Question 55

How often should fissure sealants placed in a child of high caries risk be radiographically reviewed?

Select one:
A.
Every 6 months
B.
Every 12 months
C.
Every 18 months
D.
Every 24 months

Answer 55

A.
Every 6 months

Question 56

What is the major advantage of using a glass ionomer fissure sealant?

Select one:
A.
It is more aesthetic
B.
It sets quicker
C.
It does not releases fluoride
D.
It is easier to handle when moisture control is not ideal

Answer 56

D.
It is easier to handle when moisture control is not ideal

Question 57

Which of the following should be used to clean the tooth prior to fissure sealant placement?

Select one:
A.
Air and water
B.
Pumice and water
C.
Diamond polishing paste
D.
Toothpaste

Answer 57

B.
Pumice and water

Question 58

How should the occlusal surface of the tooth appear after adequate acid-etching and drying?

Select one:
A.
Smooth and shiny
B.
Mottled
C.
Blue
D.
Chalky-white/frosted

Answer 58

D.
Chalky-white/frosted

Question 59

Which instrument should be used to check the seal after placement?

Select one:
A.
Flat plastic
B.
Micro-brush
C.
A sharp probe
D.
3-in-1 tip

Answer 59

C.
A sharp probe

Question 60

The IADT definition of ‘Concussion’ is:

Select one:
A.
An injury to the tooth-supporting structures without increased mobility or displacement of the tooth and without pain to percussion
B.
An injury to the tooth-supporting structures with displacement of the tooth and with pain to percussion
C.
An injury to the tooth-supporting structures with increased mobility but no displacement of the tooth and with pain to percussion
D.
An injury to the tooth-supporting structures without mobility or displacement of the tooth, but with pain to percussion

Answer 60

D.
An injury to the tooth-supporting structures without mobility or displacement of the tooth, but with pain to percussion

Question 61

When examining a patient with dental trauma, which of the following is not a sign of brain injury requiring medical assessment?

Select one:
A.
Vomiting
B.
Nausea
C.
Amnesia
D.
Dry mouth

Answer 61

D.
Dry mouth

Question 62

When considering avulsion of a primary tooth, which one of the following are true?

Select one:
A.
The permanent successor is always damaged
B.
The patient requires review until eruption of the permanent successor
C.
Suturing of the soft tissues is required
D.
The avulsed tooth should be reimplanted

Answer 62

B.
The patient requires review until eruption of the permanent successor

Question 63

Following a subluxation injury a tooth will be

Select one:
A.
infra-occluded
B.
non-vital
C.
displaced and have increased mobility
D.
tender to touch/light tapping and have increased mobility

Answer 63

D.
tender to touch/light tapping and have increased mobility

Question 64

Treatment guidelines for an avulsed permanent tooth with an open apex advise that:

Select one:
A.
If a tooth cannot be reimplanted immediately at the scene of injury, milk is a suitable storage medium
B.
Extirpation should be undertaken within 2 weeks of the avulsion injury
C.
It should be splinted for 4 weeks
D.
A tooth should only be replanted by a dentist/suitably trained healthcare professional

Answer 64

A.
If a tooth cannot be reimplanted immediately at the scene of injury, milk is a suitable storage medium

Question 65

Following replantation of a permanent tooth after an avulsion injury, successful pulpal and periodontal healing are more likely if:
Select one:
A.
The avulsed tooth has a closed apex and is replanted immediately/within 15minutes of avulsion
B.
The avulsed tooth has an open apex and is replanted within 30 minutes of avulsion
C.
The avulsed tooth has a closed apex and is replanted within 30 minutes of avulsion
D.
The avulsed tooth has an open apex and is replanted immediately/within 15 minutes of avulsion

Answer 65

D.
The avulsed tooth has an open apex and is replanted immediately/within 15 minutes of avulsion

Question 66

What radiographic finding would suggest loss of vitality following dental trauma

Select one:
A.
Pulp canal obliteration
B.
Continuation in root maturation
C.
Intact lamina dura
D.
External inflammatory root resorption (EIRR)

Answer 66

D.
External inflammatory root resorption (EIRR)

Question 67

An 11-year-old child presents to your Practice 48 hours after sustaining a complicated crown fracture to tooth 21. Which of the following is true?

Select one:
A.
Ankylosis is the most likely long-term outcome
B.
The definitive restoration must be placed at this visit
C.
A pulpotomy (Cvek or coronal) should be completed
D.
The tooth should be extirpated within 2 weeks

Answer 67

C.
A pulpotomy (Cvek or coronal) should be completed

Question 68

Following an intrusion injury of 3-7mm to tooth 11 in a 13-year-old child

Select one:
A.
An ankylotic percussion note would not be detected until at least 2 weeks following the injury
B.
Spontaneous pulp revascularisation is likely
C.
Pulpal necrosis is likely
D.
Surgical repositioning should be undertaken immediately

Answer 68

C.
Pulpal necrosis is likely

Question 69

With respect to root fractures in permanent teeth following dental trauma:
Select one:
a.
Loss of vitality of both the coronal and apical portions of the tooth is likely
b.
Hard tissue healing may occur
c.
Apical root fractures have a hopeless long term prognosis
d.
Cervical root fractures should be splinted for 4 weeks

Answer 69

b.
Hard tissue healing may occur

Question 70

Which of the following permanent tooth injuries has a splinting time of 4 weeks?

Select one:
a.
Lateral luxation
b.
Avulsion
c.
Root fracture (cervical 1/3)
d.
Extrusion

Answer 70

a.
Lateral luxation

Question 71

Which of the following is true of teeth with pulp canal obliteration?

Select one:
a.
It occurs more freqenly in tooth which have suffered a mild luxation injury
b.
Avulsion injuries have a high rate of pulp canal obliteration
c.
It usually indicates the presence of necrotic tissue
d.
It occurs more frequently in teeth with open apices

Answer 71

d.
It occurs more frequently in teeth with open apices

Question 72

Which of the following is not associated with physiological and somatic sensations associated with dental anxiety?

Select one:
1.
Nasal Blockage
2.
Feelings of unease
3.
Perspiration
4.
Breathlessness

Answer 72

1.
Nasal Blockage

Question 73

Which of the following is not associated with causing child dental anxiety?

Select one:
1.
A difficult dental experience whilst receving dental treatment or whilst attending the dentist
2.
School Achievements
3.
A difficult medical experience whilst receiving medical treatment or attending a medical appointment
4.
Parental dental anxiety

Answer 73

2.
School Achievements

Question 74

Which of the following helps to improve communication with a child?

Select one:
1.
Standing with your arms crossed
2.
Wearing goggles and a mask
3.
Getting down to the child’s level
4.
Talking only with the parent

Answer 74

3.
Getting down to the child’s level

Question 75

Identify the term which is now inaccurate and not used to describe child co-operation

Select one:
1.
Pre co-operative
2.
Potentially co-operative
3.
co-operative
4.
unco-operative

Answer 75

4.
unco-operative

Question 76

Which following term should not be used while talking to children about their dental treatment?

Select one:
1.
“princess crown/robot tooth”
2.
superhero toothpaste
3.
“ a wee jag”
4.
“tooth pillow”

Answer 76

3.
“ a wee jag”

Question 77

Which of the following non verbal communications techniques have been shown to be ineffective?

Select one:
1.
Smiling
2.
Reassurance non specific
3.
Child friendly environment
4.
Reinforcement

Answer 77

2.
Reassurance non specific

Question 78

Which of the following techniques requires further training prior to its use?

Select one:
1.
Enhanced control
2.
Magic tricks
3.
Hypnosis
4.
Systematic desensitisation

Answer 78

3.
Hypnosis

Question 79

Identify the correct order for needle desensitisation

Select one:
1.
Teach Relaxation, Explain L.A., Practice L.A. Deliver L.A.
2.
Explain L.A, Practice L.A., Teach Relaxation, Deliver L.A.
3.
Teach Relaxation, Practice L.A, Explain L.A., Deliver L.A
4.
Practice L.A, Teach Relaxation, Explain L.A., Deliver L.A.

Answer 79

1.
Teach Relaxation, Explain L.A., Practice L.A. Deliver L.A.

Question 80

Which following statement is true?

Select one:
1.
A 5-year-old does not respond the flattery
2.
A 3-year-ols’s favourite word is “why”
3.
A 2-year-old’s favourite word is “yes”
4.
A 4-year-old is unwilling to accept change

Answer 80

3.
A 2-year-old’s favourite word is “yes”

answer also said
2.
A 3-year-ols’s favourite word is “why”
dumb as says select 1

Question 81

Which of the following is the most effective technique to help a child cope when they have a blunting coping style?

Select one:
1.
Explain the treatment to the child in great detail
2.
Explain what will happen and then use distraction techniques.
3.
Complete the treatment giving lots of explanations
4.
Show the child in great detail the equipment you will use.

Answer 81

2.
Explain what will happen and then use distraction techniques.

Question 82

Which statement below is not associated with behaviour shaping or positive reinforcement

Select one:
1.
Shifting the chid’s attention to another situation/action
2.
Social stimuli such as positive facial expression or verbal praise
3.
stickers or badges at the end of a successful appointment
4.
A child centred empathetic specific response

Answer 82

1.
Shifting the chid’s attention to another situation/action