paediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

what is the gold standard for moisture control?

A

a dental dam

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2
Q

what is the gold standard fissure sealant?

A

Bis-GMA resin sealant

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3
Q

what is a potentially toxic dose of fluoride?

A

5mg/kg

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4
Q

how do you treat fluoride toxicity in children?

A

5mg/kg- milk and observe
5-15mg/kg- milk and hospital
>15mg/kg- hospital asap, cardiac monitoring, IV calcium glucanate

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5
Q

what is the maximum dose of fluoride that is tolerated safely?

A

1mg/kg

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6
Q

give caries risk factors for dmft

A
  • diet- fermentable carbohydrate intake
  • plaque control
  • fluoride use
  • medical history
  • social history
  • siblings caries
  • deprivation
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7
Q

what concentration of toothpaste is used for children?

A

standard risk <4= 1000ppm
standard risk 4-16= 1450ppm
high risk <10= 1450ppm
high risk 10-15yrs= 2800ppm
high risk 16+yrs= 5000ppm

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8
Q

how long would you splint a subluxation injury?

A

2 weeks - flexible

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9
Q

how long would you splint an intrusion/extrusion injury?

A

2 weeks- flexible

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10
Q

how long would you splint an avulsion injury?

A

2 weeks- flexible

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11
Q

how long would you splint a lateral luxation injury?

A

4 weeks - flexible

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12
Q

how long would you splint a root fracture to the apical 2/3?

A

4 weeks- flexible

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13
Q

how long would you splint a root fracture to the coronal 1/3?

A

4 months - flexible

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14
Q

how long would you splint a dento-alveolar fracture?

A

4 weeks - rigid

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15
Q

at what age do the permanent upper teeth erupt?

A

7
8
11
10
11
6
12

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16
Q

at what age do the permanent lower teeth erupt?

A

6
7
9
10
11
6
12