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FINALS LAST GASP > Paediatrics > Flashcards

Paediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

What cognitive disease is assoc w/ down syndrome

What endocrine disease?

A

Alzheimers

Hypothyroidism

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2
Q

When would a temperature >38 be concerning

A

IN children <3 months

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3
Q

Ix for DDH

A

US under 4.5 months

XR over 4.5 months

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4
Q

VSD increases risk of what?

A

HTN

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5
Q

Where is pulse checked in BLS

A

Brachial and Femoral

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6
Q

What is a cardinal feature of INTUSSUSCEPTION as compared to NE

A

Child will be crying and drawing their knees up to their chest.

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7
Q

Mx of barking cough

A

Oral dexamethasone

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8
Q

Mx of whooping cough

A

Clarithromycin within 21 days of the rash appearing.

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9
Q

Most common complication of measles

A

Otitis Media

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10
Q

Trident hand?

A

Achondroplasia

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11
Q

Family History of CF predisposes a newborn to what?

A

Meconium Ileus

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12
Q

BIlateral inguinal hernias in a girl who has not developed secondary sexual characteristics

A

Complete androgen Insensitivity

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13
Q

Fragile X is associated with which cognitive disorders?

A

Autism

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14
Q

Main complications of mumps

A

pancreatitis

mumps

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15
Q

What test should be done before starting methylphedinate and during the course of it

A

Cardiac testing

Growth

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16
Q

Blood Gas pattern in pyloric stenosis

A

Hypocholeraemia and Hypokalaemic Metabolic Alkalosis

17
Q

When can a Child return to school after scarlet fever?

18
Q

Which Virus causes roseola infantum

19
Q

Dx and Mx of malrotation

A

Upper GI contrast or USS

laparotomy

20
Q

How is pertussis diagnosed

A

Per nasal swab

21
Q

What is the triad for shaken baby syndrome

A

Retinal haemorrhages, subdural haematoma and encephalopathy

22
Q

Difference between irritant dermatitis, atopic eczema and candida in children

A

Irritant: Flexure Sparing
Candida: Flexure Sparing and Has satellite lesions
Eczema: Affects flexures

23
Q

Mx of mycoplasma in a child

A

Clarith or Eryth (Macrolides)

24
Q

Compression to ventilation ratio in a newborn

25
Q

FRAGILE X cardiac manifestation

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

26
Q

TOF murmur

A

ejection systolic

27
Q

4 complications of chickenpox

A

Disseminated infection
Secondary bacterial infection
Encephalitis
Pneumonia

28
Q

Most common child abuse fractures

A

Radial
Humeral
Femoral

29
Q

Mx of paediatric umbilical hernias

A

Asymptomatic/large: surgery at 2-3

If small but persisting at 5: surgery

30
Q

CF endocrine complication

31
Q

Mx of scarlet fever

A

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

FINALS LAST GASP (16 decks)

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