ENT/OPTHA/DERM Flashcards

1
Q

1st Line ix for a squint

What about to determine the nature of the Squint?

A

Corneal Light Reflection Test

Cover Test

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2
Q

Mx of Hirsutism

A

Weight Loss/Wax and Bleach
COCP
Topical Eflornithine (Contraindicated in Pregnancy and Breast Feeding)

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3
Q

Otitis Externa Resistant to AB drops?

A

Refer

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4
Q

WHICH NERVE IS AFFECTED

Ramsay Hunt

HZO

A

Facial

Trigeminal

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5
Q

Difference between stye and chalazion

A

Stye is painful and chalazion is not

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6
Q

Which one is painful and which one is not?

Episcleritis

Scleritis

A

Painless - Episcleritis

Painful - Scleritis

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7
Q

When are AB’s given in OM and what AB’s?

A
>4 days
Systemically Ill 
Immunocompromised
Perforation
<2 with Bilateral Disease

Amox (or clarith)

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8
Q

Mx of Pyoderma Ganregnosum (NOT PYOGENIC GRANULOMA)

A

Oral Steroids

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9
Q

Mx of HZO

Mx of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome

A

ORAL ACICLOVIR

ORAL ACICLOVIR AND STEROIDS

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10
Q

Painless Red Eye After Constipation?

A

Subconjunctival Haemorrhage

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11
Q

Mx of allergic conjunctivitis

A

Topical or Oral Antihistamines

Topical MC stabilisers

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12
Q

Difference between spider naevi and telangiectasia

A

Spider Naevi: Fill from the centre

Telangi: Fill from the peripheries

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13
Q

How long before impetigo patients can return to school?

A

48 hours

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14
Q

Mx of Scabies

A

TWO DOSES of Permethrin or malathion for the entire household

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15
Q

Mx of athletes foot

A

imidazole or terbinafine

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16
Q

Vestibular Neuronitis Mx

A

Buccal Or IM Prochlorperazine (oral in severe)

Chronic: Vestibular Rehab

17
Q

Telangiectasia Mx

A

Laser Treatment

18
Q

Necrotising Gingivitis Mx

A

Refer to dentist
Chlorhexidine
Metronidazole
Analgesia

19
Q

What virus is associated with tonsillar SCC?

A

HPV

20
Q

What do antibodies target in pemphigus vs pemphigois

A

Pemphigus - Desomosome

Pemphigoid - Basement Membrane

21
Q

Mx of Menieres

A

Acute: Buccal or IM Prochlorperazine
Chronic: Beta Histine or V REHAB

22
Q

Mx of infective Conjunctivitis

A

Topical Chloramphenicol