Paediatric orthopedics - Fractures, Deformities, LLD Flashcards by Max Kam

Q

Long bone growth percentages

A

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Q

Paediatric bone deformities

Types
Hx, P/E
General Ix

A

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Q

LLD

Presentation
Causes

A

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Q

LLD

Mx
Predicted length

A

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Q

Lower limb anatomical vs mechanical axis

A

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Q

Normal leg alignment in childhood

A

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Q

Causes of limb misalignment

A

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Q

Global postural imbalance

Causes
Pathogenesis
Presentation

A

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Q

Anatomical difference between childhood vs adult fracture

A

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Q

Biomechanical difference between childhood vs adult fracture

A

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Q

Physiological difference between childhood vs adult fracture

A

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Q

Bowing fracture

Cause

A

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Q

Greenstick fracture

Cause

A

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Q

Torus fracture

Cause

A

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Q

Skeletal maturity assessment tools

A

Risser sign
- Degree of ossification of iliac apophysis on X-ray

Ring Apophysis
- Degree of ossification of vertebral end plates on X-ray

Left hand wrist X-ray:
- Ossification from distal to proximal, ulnar to radial on non-dominant hand

Elbow ossification centers: CRITOE sequence

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Q

Risser sign

Grading
Assessment

A

Q

Ring apophysis

Grading

A

Q

Wrist X-ray maturity grading

A

Q

Elbow ossification center

maturity grading

A

Q

Fracture remodeling

Determinants of bone remodelling

A

Q

Fracture assessment

A

Q

Fracture management

A

Q

Fracture

Post-op care

A

Q

Physeal plate

Zones
Fracture zone

A

Physeal plate fracture Classification

Prognosis of physeal plate fracture

Supracondylar fracture Location Types Classification

Supracondylar fracture Signs

Supracondylar fracture Acute Cx

Supracondylar fracture Long term Cx

Supracondylar fracture Ix Dx

Supracondylar fracture Mx Indications for ORIF