Paediatric orthopedics - Fractures, Deformities, LLD Flashcards by Max Kam

Q

Long bone growth percentages

A

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Q

Paediatric bone deformities

Types
Hx, P/E
General Ix

A

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Q

LLD

Presentation
Causes

A

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Q

LLD

Mx
Predicted length

A

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Q

Lower limb anatomical vs mechanical axis

A

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Q

Normal leg alignment in childhood

A

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Q

Causes of limb misalignment

A

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Q

Global postural imbalance

Causes
Pathogenesis
Presentation

A

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Q

Anatomical difference between childhood vs adult fracture

A

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Q

Biomechanical difference between childhood vs adult fracture

A

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Q

Physiological difference between childhood vs adult fracture

A

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Q

Bowing fracture

Cause

A

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Q

Greenstick fracture

Cause

A

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Q

Torus fracture

Cause

A

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Q

Skeletal maturity assessment tools

A

Risser sign
- Degree of ossification of iliac apophysis on X-ray

Ring Apophysis
- Degree of ossification of vertebral end plates on X-ray

Left hand wrist X-ray:
- Ossification from distal to proximal, ulnar to radial on non-dominant hand

Elbow ossification centers: CRITOE sequence

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Q

Risser sign

Grading
Assessment

A

Q

Ring apophysis

Grading

A

Q

Wrist X-ray maturity grading

A

Q

Elbow ossification center

maturity grading

A

Q

Fracture remodeling

Determinants of bone remodelling

A

Q

Fracture assessment

A

Q

Fracture management

A

Q

Fracture

Post-op care

A

Q

Physeal plate

Zones
Fracture zone

A

Q

Physeal plate fracture

Classification

A

Q

Prognosis of physeal plate fracture

A

Q

Supracondylar fracture

Location
Types
Classification

A

Q

Supracondylar fracture

Signs

A

Q

Supracondylar fracture

Acute Cx

A

Q

Supracondylar fracture
Long term Cx

A

Q

Supracondylar fracture

Ix
Dx

A

Q

Supracondylar fracture

Mx
Indications for ORIF

A