PAEDIATRIC MILESTONES Flashcards

1
Q

Gross motor at 3 months

A

No head lag

Good head control

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2
Q

Gross motor at 6 months

A

Rolls to front + back
Pulls self to sitting
Lies on tummy

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3
Q

Gross motor at 7-8 months

A

Sits without support

**red flag at 12 months

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4
Q

Gross motor at 9 months

A

Crawls

Pulls to standing

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5
Q

Gross motor at 12 months

A

Cruises around furniture

Walks with one hand held

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6
Q

Gross motor at 13-15 months

A

Walks unsupported

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7
Q

Gross motor at 18 months

A

Squats to pick up toys

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8
Q

Gross motor at 2 years

A

Runs

Walks upstairs + downstairs whilst holding rail

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9
Q

Gross motor at 3 years

A

Rides tricycle

Independently walks up + downstairs

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10
Q

Gross motor at 4 years

A

Hops on 1 leg

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11
Q

2 gross motor red flags referral points?

A

1) Sitting without support - refer at 12 months if not doing so.
2) Walking unsupported - report at 18 months if not doing so.

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12
Q

Fine motor + vision at 3 months

A

reaches for objects

fixes and follows to 180 degrees

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13
Q

Fine motor + vision at 6 months

A
palmar grasp
passess objects between hands
visually insatiable (looks everywhere)
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14
Q

Fine motor + vision at 9 months

A

early pincer grip

points with finger

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15
Q

Fine motor + vision at 12 months

A

good pincer grip

bangs toys together

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16
Q

Which milestone should a child be able to build a tower of 2 at?

A

15 months.

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17
Q

Which milestone should a child be able to build a tower of 3 at?

A

18 months.

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18
Q

Which milestone should a child be able to build a tower of 6 at?

A

2 years.

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19
Q

Which milestone should a child be able to build a tower of 9 at?

A

3 years.

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20
Q

What should a child be able to draw at 18 months?

A

circular scribble

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21
Q

What should a child be able to draw at 2 years?

A

copies vertical line

22
Q

What should a child be able to draw at 3 years?

A

copies circle

23
Q

What should a child be able to draw at 4 years?

A

copies cross

24
Q

What should a child be able to draw at 5 years?

A

copies square + triangle

25
Fine motor milestones red flag?
Having a hand preference before 12 months of age may indicate cerebral palsy.
26
Speech and hearing at 3 months
quietens to parent's voice | turns towards sound
27
Speech and hearing at 6 months
double syllables
28
Speech and hearing at 9 months
understands 'no' | says 'mama/dada'
29
Speech and hearing at 12 months
knows + responds to own name
30
Speech and hearing at 12-15 months
2-6 words | understands simple commands
31
Speech and hearing at 2 years
combines 2 words | points to body parts
32
Speech and hearing at 2.5 years
vocabulary of 200 words
33
Speech and hearing at 3 years
``` short sentences (3-5 words) asks 'what' + 'who' questions ```
34
Speech and hearing at 4 years
asks 'why', 'when' and 'how' questions.
35
Red flag for social behaviour + play milestones?
If not smiling by 10 weeks = refer.
36
social behaviour + play milestone at 6 weeks?
smiling
37
social behaviour + play milestone at 3 months?
laughs | enjoys friendly handling
38
social behaviour + play milestone at 6 months?
not shy
39
social behaviour + play milestone at 9 months?
shy | tries to put everything in their mouth
40
when should child put its hand on the bottle whilst being fed?
6 months
41
when should child drink from a cup + use a spoon?
12-15 months (these skills develop over this time)
42
when should child be competent with a spoon + not spill with a cup?
2 years.
43
when should child use a spoon + fork?
3 years
44
when should child use a knife + fork?
5 years
45
when should child be able to dress + undress independently?
4 years
46
when should child put on hats and shoes?
2 years
47
when should child able to take off shoes + hats but not put them back on?
18 months
48
when should child start helping to get themselves dressed + undressed?
12-15 months
49
when should child play peek-a-boo?
9 months
50
when should child wave bye-bye and play pat-a-cake?
12 months
51
when should child play happily alone?
18 months
52
when should child play near other children but not with them?
2 years