PAEDIATRIC MILESTONES Flashcards

1
Q

Gross motor at 3 months

A

No head lag

Good head control

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2
Q

Gross motor at 6 months

A

Rolls to front + back
Pulls self to sitting
Lies on tummy

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3
Q

Gross motor at 7-8 months

A

Sits without support

**red flag at 12 months

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4
Q

Gross motor at 9 months

A

Crawls

Pulls to standing

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5
Q

Gross motor at 12 months

A

Cruises around furniture

Walks with one hand held

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6
Q

Gross motor at 13-15 months

A

Walks unsupported

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7
Q

Gross motor at 18 months

A

Squats to pick up toys

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8
Q

Gross motor at 2 years

A

Runs

Walks upstairs + downstairs whilst holding rail

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9
Q

Gross motor at 3 years

A

Rides tricycle

Independently walks up + downstairs

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10
Q

Gross motor at 4 years

A

Hops on 1 leg

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11
Q

2 gross motor red flags referral points?

A

1) Sitting without support - refer at 12 months if not doing so.
2) Walking unsupported - report at 18 months if not doing so.

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12
Q

Fine motor + vision at 3 months

A

reaches for objects

fixes and follows to 180 degrees

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13
Q

Fine motor + vision at 6 months

A
palmar grasp
passess objects between hands
visually insatiable (looks everywhere)
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14
Q

Fine motor + vision at 9 months

A

early pincer grip

points with finger

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15
Q

Fine motor + vision at 12 months

A

good pincer grip

bangs toys together

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16
Q

Which milestone should a child be able to build a tower of 2 at?

A

15 months.

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17
Q

Which milestone should a child be able to build a tower of 3 at?

A

18 months.

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18
Q

Which milestone should a child be able to build a tower of 6 at?

A

2 years.

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19
Q

Which milestone should a child be able to build a tower of 9 at?

A

3 years.

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20
Q

What should a child be able to draw at 18 months?

A

circular scribble

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21
Q

What should a child be able to draw at 2 years?

A

copies vertical line

22
Q

What should a child be able to draw at 3 years?

A

copies circle

23
Q

What should a child be able to draw at 4 years?

A

copies cross

24
Q

What should a child be able to draw at 5 years?

A

copies square + triangle

25
Q

Fine motor milestones red flag?

A

Having a hand preference before 12 months of age may indicate cerebral palsy.

26
Q

Speech and hearing at 3 months

A

quietens to parent’s voice

turns towards sound

27
Q

Speech and hearing at 6 months

A

double syllables

28
Q

Speech and hearing at 9 months

A

understands ‘no’

says ‘mama/dada’

29
Q

Speech and hearing at 12 months

A

knows + responds to own name

30
Q

Speech and hearing at 12-15 months

A

2-6 words

understands simple commands

31
Q

Speech and hearing at 2 years

A

combines 2 words

points to body parts

32
Q

Speech and hearing at 2.5 years

A

vocabulary of 200 words

33
Q

Speech and hearing at 3 years

A
short sentences (3-5 words)
asks 'what' + 'who' questions
34
Q

Speech and hearing at 4 years

A

asks ‘why’, ‘when’ and ‘how’ questions.

35
Q

Red flag for social behaviour + play milestones?

A

If not smiling by 10 weeks = refer.

36
Q

social behaviour + play milestone at 6 weeks?

A

smiling

37
Q

social behaviour + play milestone at 3 months?

A

laughs

enjoys friendly handling

38
Q

social behaviour + play milestone at 6 months?

A

not shy

39
Q

social behaviour + play milestone at 9 months?

A

shy

tries to put everything in their mouth

40
Q

when should child put its hand on the bottle whilst being fed?

A

6 months

41
Q

when should child drink from a cup + use a spoon?

A

12-15 months (these skills develop over this time)

42
Q

when should child be competent with a spoon + not spill with a cup?

A

2 years.

43
Q

when should child use a spoon + fork?

A

3 years

44
Q

when should child use a knife + fork?

A

5 years

45
Q

when should child be able to dress + undress independently?

A

4 years

46
Q

when should child put on hats and shoes?

A

2 years

47
Q

when should child able to take off shoes + hats but not put them back on?

A

18 months

48
Q

when should child start helping to get themselves dressed + undressed?

A

12-15 months

49
Q

when should child play peek-a-boo?

A

9 months

50
Q

when should child wave bye-bye and play pat-a-cake?

A

12 months

51
Q

when should child play happily alone?

A

18 months

52
Q

when should child play near other children but not with them?

A

2 years