Paediatric Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the infecting agent in mumps?

A

Paramyoxovirus

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2
Q

Presentation of mumps

A

Parotitis, fever, malaise

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3
Q

Is mumps a notifiable disease?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Complication of mumps in boys?

A

Orchitis

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5
Q

What is the infecting agent in measles?

A

Rubeola virus

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6
Q

Grain of salt on buccal mucosa

A

Measles

Koplik spots - small greyish white spots

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7
Q

Is measles a notifiable disease?

A

Yes

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8
Q

Management of measles?

A

Supportive

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9
Q

Following white Koplik spots on the buccal mucosa in measles, a few days later a rash appears - where is the rash?

A

Starts behind ears then spreads to whole body

erythematous maculopapular

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10
Q

What is German measles also known as?

A

Rubella

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11
Q

Strawberry tongue

A

Kawasaki disease or scarlet fever

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12
Q

Infectious agent in impetigo

A

Staph aureus or strep pyogenes

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13
Q

Crusted yellow rash next to lip

A

Impetigo

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14
Q

Management of impetigo

A

Topical fusidic acid

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15
Q

What is slapped cheek also known as?

A

Erythema infectiosum

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16
Q

What is the infectious agent in slap cheek erythema infectiosum?

A

Parvovirus B19

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17
Q

What complication can erythema infectiosum cause in sickle cell disease?

A

Aplastic anaemia

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18
Q

Sandpaper rash

A

Scarlet fever

19
Q

What is the infectious agent in hand foot and mouth disease?

A

Coxsackie A16 virus

20
Q

What is the management of scarlet fever?

A

PO penicillin V

21
Q

What is the mode of transmission of chickenpox?

22
Q

Multiple discrete umbilicated shiny papules with central punctum

A

Molluscum contagiosum

23
Q

Infectious agent in molluscum

24
Q

What type of vaccine is the MMR?

A

Live attenuated vaccine

25
Erythematous rash sparing the area around the mouth (perioral pallor)
Scarlet fever
26
Vesicles in the mouth + on palms + soles of feet
Hand, foot and mouth
27
What is the management of hand foot and mouth?
Supportive
28
Is scarlet fever a notifiable disease?
Yes
29
Non-blanching rash back of legs/buttocks
Henoch Schoenlein purpura
30
Berger's disease AKA
IgA nephropathy (strongly associated with HSP - so do urinalysis to look)
31
What is the management of HSP?
Supportive self-limits
32
Steven Johnson syndrome or erythema multiforme - which more often affects mucosa?
SJS
33
Birth mark at the back of the neck
Stork mark
34
Salmon patch or port wine stain - which may last for years?
Port wine stain
35
Forehead port wine stain + seizures + cognitive impairment
Sturge Weber syndrome
36
Strawberry naevi aka
Capillary haemangioma
37
What is seen on the eyes in neurofibromatosis?
Lisch nodule
38
Ash leaf spots - pigmented or depigmented? - what condition?
Depigmented | Tuberous sclerosis
39
Shagreen patches - what do they look like? - what condition?
Roughened patches of skin over lumbar spine | Tuberous sclerosis
40
What condition causes axillary / groin freckles?
Neurofibromatosis
41
What condition causes cafe au lait macules?
Neurofibromatosis | can be seen in tuberous sclerosis, but more common in neurofibromatosis
42
Mongolian blue spot is seen in what skin types?
4, 5, 6
43
What should you do if a congenital melanocytic naevus changes shape or appearance?
Biopsy