Growth Flashcards

1
Q

How do you determine a child’s bone age?

A

XR left hand, wrist, fingers

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2
Q

Causes of childhood hearing loss is generally half genetic and half acquired - true or false

A

True

acquired eg mumps, rubella

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3
Q

Motor delay can’t walk by how many months old? What test should you do?

A

18mth

CK - for DMD

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4
Q

Short stature definition

A

Below 2nd centile

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5
Q

“more common in boys, normal size baby, small 1st 3yr, at puberty drop centiles, catch up later” describes what?

A

Constitutional delay

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6
Q

Child below what height centile should be reviewed by a paediatrician? when should they be reviewed by a GP?

A
0.4 = paediatrician
2nd = gp
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7
Q

What paediatric BMI centile is considered overweight and obese?

A

Overweight 91st

Obese 98th

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8
Q

What are the physical activity recommendations for a child under 5 yr old?

A

Walk/ be active 3hr a day

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9
Q

When and which healthy start vitamins are given given to babies? Which are given to mum while pregnant?

A

Baby: vit A/C/D 6mth - 4yr
Mum: folate, vit C, D

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10
Q

Define thelarche, menarch, adrenarche

A

Thelarche breasts
Menarche menstruation
Adrenarche body hair/odour

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11
Q

What is the 1st sign of puberty in girls?

A

Thelarche

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12
Q

What is considered precocious puberty in girls and boys?

A

Secondary sexual characterists <9yr in boy and 8yr in girl

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13
Q

What is delayed puberty in a girl?

A

No breasts age 13

No period age 16

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14
Q

What is delayed puberty in a boy?

A

Small testes age 14

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