PAEDIATRIC Flashcards
What are the four factors that combined lead to dental caries?
- Susceptible tooth surface
- Sugar substrate
- Time
- Bacterial biofilm
The child smile targets what age of children?
5- & 6-year-olds.
Oral health pack (toothbrush and tube of 1000ppm toothpaste) given to children at what stages in life and how many packs are given?
- At age 3 – 2 packs
- At age 4 – 2 packs
- At age 5 – 1 pack
For motivational interviewing the acronym SOARS is used what does stand for?
S = seek permission
O = open questions
A = affirmations
R = reflective listening
S = summarising
Measuring plaque score: what would be the scores for the plaque scores for a childs yellow form?
0 = tooth surface clean (10/10)
1 = appears clean but dental plaque can be removed from gingival 1/3 (8/10)
2 = visible plaque along the gingival margin (6/10)
3 = tooth surface covered with abundant plaque (4/10)
Radiographic detection of caries can be classified as E, D1, D2, D3, P. what do they stand for?
E = limited to enamel
D1 = Outer 1/3 dentine
D2 = middle 1/3 dentine
D3 = inner 1/3 dentine
P = has reached the dental pulp
High sugar content is more than how many grams per 100g of food?
15g
Medium sugar is between how many grams per 100g of food?
5-15g
Low sugar is between how many grams per 100g of food?
Is 5g or less per 100g of food
Why do we like fluoride?
- Inhibits demineralization, slowing decay
- Makes enamel more resistant to erosion
- In high concentrations, can inhibit bacterial metabolism/enzyme activity
- Fluoride is currently recognised as the major factor that is responsible for the reduction in caries prevalence worldwide.
Sign 138 recommends that fluoride varnish should be applied how many times a year?
At least twice yearly in all children.
SDCEP says apply 5% sodium fluoride varnish twice a year for all children over what age?
2 years of age
What happens if you ingest too much fluoride?
Nausea and vomiting associated with the ingestion of topical fluorides and dental fluorosis.
What is the toxic dose of fluoride?
Is 5mg per kg
If a child overdoses on fluoride, what can be given to minimize absorption?
By giving calcium containing solution.
Which tooth is the first to erupt and what age does it shed?
Lower Central incisors: eruption 6-10 months. Shed 6-7 years

Which tooth is the second to erupt and what age does it shed?
Upper central incisors: eruption 8-12 months. Shed 6-7 years

Which tooth is the third to erupt and what age does it shed?
Upper lateral incisors: 9-13 months. Shed 7-8 years

Which tooth is the fourth to erupt and what age does it shed?
Lower lateral incisors: 10-16 months. Shed 7-8 years

Which tooth is the fifth to erupt and what age does it shed?
Upper first molar: eruption 13-19 months. Shed 9-11 years

Which tooth is the sixth to erupt and what age does it shed?
Lower first molar: eruption 14-18 months. Shed 9-11 years

Which tooth is the 7th to erupt and what age does it shed?
Upper canine: eruption 16-22 months. Shed 10-12 years

Which tooth is the 8th to erupt and what age does it shed?
Lower canine: eruption 17-23 months. Shed 9-12 years

Which tooth is the 9th to erupt and what age does it shed?
Lower second molar: eruption 23-31 months. Shed 10-12 years










































