pack 3 Flashcards
Why is it important to incubate the sample at 56°C during lysis?
Incubation at 56°C activates proteinase K and ensures efficient cell lysis.
During the washing step, why are two different buffers used?
To sequentially remove proteins, salts, and other impurities.
What is the role of the elution buffer in the final step of DNA extraction?
The elution buffer releases bound DNA from the silica membrane for collection.
What is the role of proteinase K in DNA extraction?
Proteinase K digests proteins, including histones, freeing DNA from protein complexes.
How do chaotropic salts in the lysis buffer aid in DNA isolation?
Chaotropic salts disrupt hydrogen bonds and solubilize cellular components, aiding DNA release.