pack 1 Flashcards
What are the fat-soluble vitamins?
What are the water-soluble vitamins?
All the B’s + C+ Folate + Biotin
What are the causes and symptoms of B2/Riboflavin def?
Cause: Malnutrtion
Symptoms: Symptoms:
cheilosis(inflammation of the lips and scaling and fissures at the corners of the mouth)
magenta-colored tongue (glossitis)
corneal vascularization
What is the vitamin that is required in high amounts compared to other vitamins?
Niacin/B3
bc you have to sleep well
What are the symptoms of B3 def?
B3 def can cause Pellarga (Dementia/ Diarreha/Dermatitis)
What are the side affects of High does of Niacin/B3?
Niacin toxicity:
Facial flushing
What is the name of B6?
Pyroxidal phosphate
What are the three types of B6/Pyridoxal phosphate?
Pyridoxine (plants)
Pyridoxal, Pyridoxamine (animals)
What is B6/Pyridoxal phosphate used to synthesize?
γ-aminolevulinic acid which is a precursor of heme
What does a def in B6 cause?
sideroblastic anemia
Iron cannot be incorporated into heme
Iron accumulates in RBC cytoplasm