pack 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the fat-soluble vitamins?

A
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2
Q

What are the water-soluble vitamins?

A

All the B’s + C+ Folate + Biotin

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3
Q

What are the causes and symptoms of B2/Riboflavin def?

A

Cause: Malnutrtion

Symptoms: Symptoms:
cheilosis(inflammation of the lips and scaling and fissures at the corners of the mouth)
magenta-colored tongue (glossitis)
corneal vascularization

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4
Q

What is the vitamin that is required in high amounts compared to other vitamins?

A

Niacin/B3

bc you have to sleep well

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of B3 def?

A

B3 def can cause Pellarga (Dementia/ Diarreha/Dermatitis)

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6
Q

What are the side affects of High does of Niacin/B3?

A

Niacin toxicity:

Facial flushing

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7
Q

What is the name of B6?

A

Pyroxidal phosphate

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8
Q

What are the three types of B6/Pyridoxal phosphate?

A

Pyridoxine (plants)

Pyridoxal, Pyridoxamine (animals)

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9
Q

What is B6/Pyridoxal phosphate used to synthesize?

A

γ-aminolevulinic acid which is a precursor of heme

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10
Q

What does a def in B6 cause?

A

sideroblastic anemia

Iron cannot be incorporated into heme
Iron accumulates in RBC cytoplasm

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