PA Guidebook (Concepts & Trivias Focused)

Question 1

known as “The Last Ecological Frontier of the Philippines.

Answer 1

Palawan

Question 1

it is internationally acknowledged as the “Center of the Center of Marine Biodiversity. It separates Luzon and Mindoro

Answer 1

Verde Island Passage

Question 2

an area of exceptional importance as it is recognized as the global center for marine biodiversity.

Answer 2

Coral Triangle

Question 3

is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Davao Oriental, Philippines. It is home to a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna, including over 1,000 species of plants, many of which are found nowhere else in the world.

Answer 3

Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary

Question 4

The only coral reef in the PH to have been declared by the UNESCO World Heritage Site is the ______. It is in Sulu Sea.

Answer 4

Tubbataha Reef Natural Park

Question 5

are a World Heritage Site consisting of a complex of rice terraces on the island of Luzon in the Philippines.

Answer 5

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras/ Banaue Rice Terraces

Question 6

is a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Philippines. It is home to one of the world’s most impressive underground rivers, which runs for over 8 kilometers through caves and caverns before flowing into the South China Sea. The park is also home to many plant and animal species, including many endangered or endemic to the region.

Answer 6

Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park

Question 7

Currently the Philippines has _____ ASEAN Heritage Parks sites, 2 of which are designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Answer 7

9

Question 8

The only ASEAN heritage park in CALABARZON (Region 4a)

Answer 8

Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve (Laguna)

Question 9

Ipil is native to the country. What is its scientific name?

Answer 9

Leucaena leucocephala

Question 10

According to RA 9147, what is the minimum years of imprisonment for those who killed critically endangered species?

Answer 10

1 year

Question 11

It is the world’s ONLY freshwater sardine. They are endemic to _________

In 2019, IUCN categoized them as ______.

Answer 11

Sardinella tawilis/ tawilis

Taal Lake, Batangas

Endangered

Question 12

was a German naturalist and explorer who is considered to be the father of ecology.

Answer 12

Alexander von Humboldt

Question 13

____________ the “last forest bastion” in Lanao del Norte.

The park is also considered as the primary water source of surrounding and nearby communities and municipalities and as a source of irrigation and potable water of ____________, the rice granary of Lanao del Norte

It is home to the indigenous people of ________, also known as “People of the Lake.”

Answer 13

Mt. Inayawan Range Natural Park

Kapatagan Valley

Maranao

Question 14

are ‘sites contributing significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity

Answer 14

KBA

Question 15

is a region that is globally important for bird conservatio

Answer 15

Important Bird Area

Question 16

_________ is a Key Biodiversity Area and an Important Bird Area. Its contiguous block of old and secondary growth dipterocarp forest covers almost 90% of its area. it is the 10th ASEAN Heritage Park in PH.

PaNP encompasses four watersheds, each with separate water catchment areas and river systems: ______________

Answer 16

Pasonanca Natural Park in Zamboanga

Pasonanca, Ayala, Manicahan, and Culianan and Bolong watersheds

Question 17

one of the Key Biodiversity Areas in the Philippines. It is considered as the last stronghold of the remaining rare and endangered Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) population.

Answer 17

Mt.Apo Natural Park (1984) in Cotabato

Question 18

highest mountain peak in the Philippines

Answer 18

Mount Apo, also known locally as Apo Sandawa

Question 19

This national park is the only place in the world where one can find the biggest remaining population of the tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis). It features Mt. Baco (2,488 meters above sea level) and Mt. Iglit or “Fungso Mangibok” (2,364 meters above sea level), where the most number of tamaraws roam.

Answer 19

Mt. iglit-Baco National Park

Question 20

This ASEAN heritage park is considered as the center of endemism in Mindanao

Answer 20

Mt. Apo Natural Park (Cotabato)

Question 21

This is also the ancestral domain of the Talaandig, Higaonon and Bukidnon ethnolinguistic groups that share common historical and cultural ties with Mt. Kitanglad.

Answer 21

Mt. Kitanglad Range Natural Park (Bukidnon)

Question 22

This is an ASEAN heritage park located at Misamis Occidental

Answer 22

Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (2011)

Question 23

It is an ASEAN heritage park located at Laguna that is well known for being one of the megadiverse tropical rainforests. It has 4 types of vegetation

Answer 23

Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve

Question 24

It is the PH’s 6th UNESCO World Heritage Site and as an ASEAN Heritage Park in 2016. The mountain range along the Pujada Peninsula represents a complete, substantially intact and highly diverse mountain ecosystem.

Answer 24

Mt. Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary

Question 25

It is rich in species diversity, and level of endemism, as this Heritage Park is the habitat of Camiguin’s endemic birds and trees. It serves as watershed for the whole island of Camiguin.

Mt. _______ is its highest peak while ___ is the largest volcano

Answer 25

Mt. Timpoong Hibok-Hibok Natural Monument

Mt. Timpoong

Hibok-hibok

Question 26

It is known as the island of seven volcanoes

Answer 26

Camiguin

Question 27

It is the largest and least disturbed freshwater wetland in the country. The marsh plays an important ecological role in Caraga Region and has a complex network of marshes, rivers, lakes and ponds.

It is the RAMSAR Site ____

Home of Lolong

Answer 27

Agusan Marsh Wildlife Santura

1009

Question 28

It is the saltwater crocodile in Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary. that earned the distinction of being the world’s largest captive crocodile to date

Answer 28

Lolong

Question 29

It is the only remaining primary forest and the largest rainforest dominated by dipterocarp species, and it contains a high diversity of flora and fauna.