P2.2 Lights Flashcards
What does the law of reflection state?
Angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection
In a ray diagram, how is a normal represented?
Dashed lines
What angle describes the angle between the normal and the incident ray?
Angle of incident
What angle describes the angle between the normal and the reflected ray?
Angle of reflection
What are the properties of an image in a plane mirror? (4)
Virtual Image
Same size as the object
Laterally inverted
Same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of the mirror
What is meant by the term “refraction” and what causes it?
It is the change of direction of a beam of light as it travels from one material to another.
Caused by the change in speed in different materials.
What angle describes the angle between the normal and the refracted ray?
Angle of refraction
What is the speed of light as it travels through air (or a vacuum)?
300 million m/s
What is the speed of light as it travels through water?
225 million m/s
What is the speed of light as it travels through glass?
200 million m/s
When light speeds up, will it bend away or towards the normal?
Bends AWAY from normal
When light slows down will it bend away or towards the normal?
Bends TOWARDS the normal
What colour refracts ,when passed through a glass prism, the least and why?
Red
Travels fastest in glass
What colour refracts ,when passed through a glass prism, the most and why?
Violet
Travels slowest in glass
What is meant by dispersion?
The splitting of white light into its component colours
What are lenses?
A specially shaped piece of glass or plastic
What are the 2 types of lenses?
Converging
Diverging