P2 SA Freiburg ๐Ÿšฒ Flashcards

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1
Q

What is urban sustainability?

A

A city organised without over-reliance on the surrounding rural areas and using renewable energy

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2
Q

Where is Freiburg?

A

Southwest Germany (sunniest city in Germany)

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3
Q

Social planningโ€ฆ

A

Takes into account the needs of locals, so they are involved in the decisions

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4
Q

How has Freiburg used social planning?

A

Locals can invest in renewable energy sources eg solar panels
Financial rewards given to people who compost green waste

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5
Q

Economic planningโ€ฆ

A

Involved providing people with employment

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6
Q

How has Freiburg used economic planning?

A

People come to attend conferences on sustainability โ€”> jobs for locals
10,000 employed in 1500 environmental businesses
Solar technology industry employs over 1000 people

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7
Q

Environmental planningโ€ฆ

A

Ensures resources are not wasted and the environment is protected

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8
Q

How has Freiburg used environmental planning?

A

Focus is on brownfield sites and waste reduction by increased recycling
Recycles over 88% of packing waste
Biogas digester for organic food

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9
Q

Freiburgโ€™s waste water system allows what?

A

Rainwater to be retained, reused or seep back into ground

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10
Q

In Vauban water conservation involves:

A

Collecting rainwater for use
Green roofs
Pervious pavements that allow rainwater to soak through
Unpaved tramways
Drainage wetlands

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11
Q

The River ___ which flows through the city is managed using ____ ___ ____ which have been designed to fit into the scenery of the ____ ___

A

Dreisam
Flood retention basins
Black Forest

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12
Q

Freiburg has a strict energy policy based on:

A

Energy saving
Efficient technology
Use of renewable energy

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13
Q

The city plans to be __% powered by renewable energy by ___

A

100%
2050

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14
Q

Why is solar power important in Freiburg?

A

It gets a lot of sunlight

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15
Q

How many solar power installations are there in the city? (Including two examples)

A

400
Including main railway station and football stadium

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16
Q

Freiburg produces ____ kilowatts of electricity per year from solar energy

A

10 million

17
Q

Provision of ___ spaces contributes to sustainability in both ___ and ___ terms

A

Open
Economic
Environmental

18
Q

Open spaces service as the cityโ€™s โ€œ___ ___โ€ and help keep the ___ clean

A

Green lungs
Air

19
Q

The soil is protected and prevents what?

A

Runoff of water during heavy rainfall

20
Q

Green spaces provideโ€ฆ

A

A natural and free recreational resource
A habitat for wildlife

21
Q

What % of the city is forested?

A

40%

22
Q

River Dreisam allowed to flow ___ to provide ___ ____

A

Unmanaged
Natural habitats

23
Q

Only native trees and shrubs are planted in the ___ hectares of parks
_____ trees have been planted in parks and streets

A

600
44,000

24
Q

56% of local forests areโ€ฆ

A

Nature conservation areas

25
Q

Vauban is an area of Freiburg - development began inโ€ฆ

A

1996

26
Q

Vauban now has ____ residents

A

5000+

27
Q

Vauban was built onโ€ฆ

A

Old army barracks (brownfield)

28
Q

How much does a parking permit cost in Vauban?

A

โ‚ฌ20,000

29
Q

Most of Vauban is ____ or ___ paths

A

Pedestrianised
Cycle

30
Q

Vauban produce more energy than they use (solar). What do they do with the excess?

A

Make money selling to the national grid

31
Q

Freiburg has an integrated ____ ___ which is updated every ___ years

A

Traffic plan
10

32
Q

What is the most important part of Freiburgโ€™s ITS?

A

The tram network
(Provides efficient, cheap, accessible public transport)

33
Q

Freiburg has a low car density with underโ€ฆ

A

500 cars per 1000 residents

34
Q

As well as the ITS there areโ€ฆ

A

Lots of cycle paths
9000 parking spaces for bikes
Bike and ride facilities
Restrictions on car parking spaces

35
Q

Tram journeys have increased by over ____ in one year

A

25,000

36
Q

Car journeys have reduced by nearly ___

A

30,000

37
Q

Define sustainability

A

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations