P11- Force and Pressure Flashcards
What is the formula for pressure?
Pressure = Force
——–
Area
What is Pressure measured in?
1) Pressure is measured in pascals. (Pa) or Newtons per square centimetre (N/cm2)
What is the formula for weight?
Weight = Mass x Gravity
How can the pressure of a liquid increase?
1) The pressure of a liquid can increase with height
How can you measure the pressure in a fluid (liquid or gas)?
Pressure = P X G X H
Density x Gravity x Height
What is the equation for density?
Density = Mass
——–
Volume
How can you measure height in a fluid?
Height = pressure
————
Density x Gravity
How can you work out density from a fluid?
Density = Pressure/ (Height x Gravity)
How is air pressure caused?
1) Air Pressure is caused by the force of air gas particles bumping into things
What is upthrust?
1) Upthrust is the force that a fluid exerts on an object floating on it.
What is the equation used to work out Upthrust
Upthrust = Density x Volume x Gravity