p-f-p Flashcards

1
Q

Protist

A

an organism that belongs to the kingdom protista

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2
Q

Heterotroph

A

an organism that gets food from eating other organisms.

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3
Q

Eukaryote

A

all their cells have a nucleous.

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4
Q

Decomposer

A

Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms

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5
Q

Parasite

A

an organism that lives on or in an organism of another species, known as the host, from the body of which it obtains nutriment.

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6
Q

Host

A

an animal or plant on or in which a parasite or commensal organism lives.

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7
Q

Fungi

A

A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds

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8
Q

Spore

A

a minute, typically one-celled, reproductive unit capable of giving rise to a new individual without sexual fusion, characteristic of lower plants, fungi, and protozoans.

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9
Q

Lichen

A

A lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among

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10
Q

Nonvascular plant

A

Non-vascular plants are plants without a vascular system consisting of xylem and phloem.

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11
Q

Vascular plant

A

a plant that is characterized by the presence of conducting tissue.

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12
Q

Gymnosperm

A

The gymnosperms are a group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and gnetophytes.

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13
Q

Angiosperm

A

a plant that has flowers and produces seeds enclosed within a carpel.

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14
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms

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15
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate .

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16
Q

Transpiration

A

Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers

17
Q

Tropism

A

the turning of all or part of an organism in a particular direction in response to an external stimulus.

18
Q

Gravitropism

A

is a turning or growth movement by a plant or fungus in response to gravity

19
Q

Phototropism

A

the orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light, either toward the source of light

20
Q

Asexual Reproduction

A

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism

21
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

A disease that results from infection with the Toxoplasma gondii parasite.

22
Q

Malaria

A

A disease caused by a plasmodium parasite, transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes.

23
Q

Giardia

A

An intestinal infection caused by a giardia parasite.