cold blooded vetabrates Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

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2
Q

Endotherms

A

an animal that is dependent on or capable of the internal generation of heat; a warm-blooded animal.

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3
Q

Ectotherms

A

an animal that is dependent on external sources of body heat.

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4
Q

Lateral Line

A

a visible line along the side of a fish consisting of a series of sense organs that detect pressure and vibration.

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5
Q

Gills

A

the paired respiratory organ of fishes and some amphibians, by which oxygen is extracted from water flowing over surfaces within or attached to the walls of the pharynx.

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6
Q

Jawless Fishes

A

lamprey and hagfish

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7
Q

Cartilaginous Fishes

A

shark ,batoids, chimaera

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8
Q

Bony Fishes

A

catfish, lungfish, tuna

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9
Q

Swim Bladder

A

The swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw or air bladder is an internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish

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10
Q

Amphibians

A

Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. Modern amphibians are all Lissamphibia

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11
Q

Lungs

A

each of the pair of organs situated within the rib cage, consisting of elastic sacs with branching passages into which air is drawn, so that oxygen can pass into the blood and carbon dioxide be removed

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12
Q

Tadpole

A

A tadpole (also called a pollywog) is the larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian, particularly that of a frog or toad.

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13
Q

Metamorphosis

A

a change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one, by natural or supernatural means.

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14
Q

Caecilians

A

Caecilians are a group of limbless, serpentine amphibians

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15
Q

Salamanders

A

Salamanders are a group of amphibians typically characterized by a lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs

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16
Q

Frogs

A

A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians

17
Q

Toads

A

Toad is a common name for certain frogs, especially of the family Bufonidae, that are characterized by dry, leathery skin, short legs,

18
Q

Reptiles

A

Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today’s turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives

19
Q

Amniotic Eggs

A

Amniotes are a clade of tetrapod vertebrates comprising the reptiles, birds, and mammals

20
Q

Turtles

A

Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield.

21
Q

Tortoises

A

Tortoises are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell.

22
Q

Crocodiles

A

Crocodiles or true crocodiles are large aquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.

23
Q

Alligators

A

An alligator is a crocodilian in the genus Alligator of the family Alligatoridae. The two living species are the American alligator and the Chinese alligator

24
Q

Snakes

A

Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.

25
Q

LIzards

A

Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.

26
Q

Tuataras

A

Tuatara are reptiles endemic to New Zealand. Although resembling most lizards, they are part of a distinct lineage, the order Rhynchocephalia.