P 3. Dynamics Revamp Flashcards
What are the 8 actions a force can produce?
(3 min)
- Pushing
- Pulling
- Lifting
- Bending
- Twisting
- Tearing
- Stretching
- Squeezing
What are the 8 types of forces?
(3 min)
- Weight
- Magnetic
- Upthrust
- Air resistance/drag
- Electrostatic
- Friction
- Thrust/driving force
- Tension
How to find resultant force in general?
Based on which has more force on either direction
What is Newton’s 1st Law?
(3-way)
- An object remains at state
- or at constant speed
- unless acted upon an external force
What is Newton’s 2nd Law?
(Complex)
F = (mv - mu)/t
For Newton’s 2nd law, what does the size of acceleration depend on?
(2 things)
- Size of resultant force acting on the body
- Size of the mass of the body
If acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the size of the resultant force acting, what does it mean?
As acceleration increases, size of the resultant force increases
How can u tell if it’s directly proportionally in a graph?
Straight line
Newton’s 2nd Law simple form?
Σ F = m x a
Newton’s 2nd Law simple form expressed in words?
Resultant (N) = Mass (kg) x acceleration (m/s2)
Definition of the Newton
(3-way)
- A resultant force of 1 newton is produced
- when a mass of 1kg accelerates
- at 1ms-2
Define mass
(3 points)
- Measure of matter in your body
- Measured in kg
- Is always the same
Define weight
(3 points)
- The force due to gravity
- Measured in newtons (N)
- Changes depends on the gravitational field of an object
Weight = ?
mg
Weight = ?
(expressed in words)
weight = mass x gravity
What is Newton’s 3rd Law?
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
What does g usually equal to?
9.81 ms-2
What are 2 forces that are resistive forces?
- Friction
- Air resistance
During a free-fall without air resistance, which usually reaches the ground first?
The heavier object
What’s the term for constant velocity?
Terminal velocity
Explain the skydiver jumping out of plane
(Free fall with air resistance)
(2 points)
- 0 air resistance
- W > R therefore acceleration
Explain skydiver falling for more than a few seconds now
(Free fall with air resistance)
(2 points)
- Getting faster = air resistance increases rapidly
- Less acceleration but still getting faster
Explain skydiver reaching terminal velocity?
(Free fall with air resistance)
(3 points)
- Reaches speed where W = R
- Resultant force = 0
- 0 acceleration
Explain skydiver releasing parachute?
(Free fall with air resistance)
(3 points)
- Drag force beings to rapidly increase
- He starts to decelerate
- R > W
Explain skydiver’s parachute fully open?
(Free fall with air resistance)
(3 points)
- Large surface area = Larger drag force
- R > W
- He quickly slows down, still moving down
Explain parachutist reaching terminal velocity
(Free fall with air resistance)
(3 points)
- Eventually balances weight force
- R = W
- Moves much slower terminal velocity
Define linear momentum of an object?
The product of its mass and its velocity
Momentum equation?
p = mv
Momentum equation expressed in words?
Momentum = mass x velocity
Define p
(Momentum equation)
Momentum
(kgms-1)
Define m
(Momentum equation)
Mass
(kg)
Define v
(Momentum equation)
Velocity
(ms-1
State the principle of conservation of momentum?
(3 way)
- In any collision within an isolated system,
- total momentum of interacting bodies
- remains constant
Equation form of the principle of conservation of momentum?
(M1 x U1) + (M2 x U2) = (M1 x V1) + (M2 x V2)
Equation form of the principle of conservation of momentum expressed in words?
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
Define M
(Principle of conservation of momentum equation)
Mass
(kg)
Define U
(Principle of conservation of momentum equation)
Initial Velocity
(ms-1)
Define V
(Principle of conservation of momentum equation)
Final velocity
(ms-1)
What are the 3 different types of collisions?
- Elastic collision
- Inelastic collision
- Explosive collision
Explain elastic collision?
(2 things)
- All KE conserved
- KE stays the same
Explain inelastic collision
(2-way + 1)
- Some/all KE lost/converted,
- to thermal or others kinds of energy
- KE decreases
Explain explosive collision
KE increases
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