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1
Q

Paean

A

n. song of joy or triumph; a fervent(熱烈的) expression of joy

讚頌歌

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2
Q

Paleontology

A

n. study of past geological eras through fossil remains

古生物學

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3
Q

Paleontologist

A

n. an expert in the field of paleontology

古生物學者

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4
Q

Pallid

A

adj. lacking color or liveliness

無血色的，蒼白的；暗淡的

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5
Q

Panegyric

A

n. elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise

頌詞；頌文

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6
Q

Paragon

A

n. model of excellence or perfection

典範，模範

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7
Q

Partisan

A

adj. one-sided; committed to a party, group, or cause; prejudiced
黨派性的；偏袒的

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8
Q

Pathological

A

adj. departing from normal condition
（行為或感情）非理智的，無法控制的，病態的
n - pathology

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9
Q

Pathos

A

n. a quality that causes a feeling of pity or sorrow

傷感力

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10
Q

Patois

A

n. a regional dialect; nonstandard speech; jargon

方言，土語；行話

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11
Q

Paucity

A

n. scarcity

不足；缺乏

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12
Q

Pedantic

A

adj. showing off learning

賣弄學問的；過分注重規則和細節的

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13
Q

Pedant

A

n. an uninspired, boring academic

賣弄學問的人；迂腐的學者

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14
Q

Pellucid

A

adj. transparent; translucent(半透明的); easily understood

清澈的，透明的；清晰的

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15
Q

Penchant

A

n. inclination

強烈傾向；嗜好，愛好

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16
Q

Penury

A

n. extreme poverty

拮据；貧窮

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17
Q

Peregrination

A

n. a wandering from place to place

遊歷；旅行

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18
Q

Peremptory

A

adj. imperative(必要的); leaving no choice

斷然的，不容置辯的

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19
Q

Perennial

A

adj. present throughout the years; persistent

終年的，常年的；長期的，常在的

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20
Q

Perfidious

A

adj. faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy

不忠實的，背信棄義的

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21
Q

Perfunctory

A

adj. superficial; not thorough; performed really as a duty

敷衍的，馬虎的；得過且過的

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22
Q

Perigee

A

n. point in an orbit that is closest to the Earth

近地點；最低點

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23
Q

Permeable

A

adj. penetrable

有滲透性的；可穿過的

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24
Q

Perturb

A

v. to disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious; cause a body to deviate from its regular orbit
使心緒不寧，使不安；擾亂

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25
Q

Perturbation

A

n. disturbance

擾亂；引起不安的事物；煩惱

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26
Q

Pervasive

A

adj. spread throughout every part
普遍的；彌漫的
n - pervasiveness
v - pervade

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27
Q

Petulant

A

adj. rude; peevish(易怒的)

任性的；脾氣暴躁的

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28
Q

Phlegmatic

A

adj. calm in temperament(性格); sluggish

冷靜的，沉着的；遲鈍的

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29
Q

Phoenix

A

n. mythical, immortal bird that lives for 500 years, burns itself to death, and rises from its ashes; anything that is restored after suffering great destruction
鳳凰；起死回生

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30
Q

Physiognomy

A

n. facial features

相貌，容貌

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31
Q

Piety

A

n. devoutness

虔誠

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32
Q

Piquant

A

adj. appealingly stimulating; pleasantly pungent(有刺激性的); attractive
辛辣的，開胃的；有趣的，激動人心的

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33
Q

Pique

A

n. fleeting(轉瞬間的) feeling of hurt pride
（尤指因被人忽視或被人愚弄而）不悅，慍怒
v. to provoke or arouse
激怒；刺激，激起（好奇心等）

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34
Q

Placate

A

v. to lessen another’s anger; to pacify

使息怒，使平靜；安撫，撫慰

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35
Q

Placid

A

adj. calm

平靜的；（人或動物）溫和的

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36
Q

Plaintive

A

adj. melancholy(鬱悶的); mournful

悲傷的，憂鬱的，哀愁的

37
Q

Plasticity

A

n. condition of being able to be shaped or formed; pliability(易適應性)
可塑性；適應性；柔軟性

38
Q

Platitude

A

n. stale(無新意的), overused expression

老生常談，陳詞濫調

39
Q

Platonic

A

adj. spiritual; without sensual(肉體上的) desire; theoretical

柏拉圖式的

40
Q

Plethora

A

n. excess; overabundance

過多

41
Q

Plumb

A

v. to determine the depth; to examine deeply

探究，探索

42
Q

Plume

A

v. to congratulate oneself in a self-satisfied way

自誇；自慶

43
Q

Plummet

A

v. to fall; plunge(急降)

筆直落下

44
Q

Plutocracy

A

n. society ruled by the wealthy

財閥政治

45
Q

Porous

A

adj. full of holes; permeable to liquids

多孔的；能滲透的

46
Q

Poseur

A

n. person who affects(假裝) an attitude or identity to impress others
裝模作樣的人

47
Q

Pragmatic

A

adj. practical

務實的；講求實際的

48
Q

Pragmatism

A

n. a practical way of approaching situations or solving problems
實用主義

49
Q

Pragmatist

A

n. someone who approaches situations in a practical way

實用主義者

50
Q

Prate

A

v. to talk idly; chatter(喋喋不休)

瞎扯；嘮叨

51
Q

Prattle

A

n. meaningless, foolish talk

52
Q

Preamble

A

n. preliminary statement

序文；前言

53
Q

Precarious

A

adj. uncertain

（局勢﹑情況）不穩定的，不安全的；危險的

54
Q

Precept

A

n. principle; law

戒律，準則

55
Q

Precipitate

A

v. to cause to happen; throw down from a height

促成，使陷於；猛然拋下

56
Q

Precipitate

A

adj. rash(輕率的); hasty; sudden

倉卒的；突如其來的

57
Q

Precipitous

A

adj. hasty; quickly with too little caution

急躁的，魯莽的

58
Q

Precipitation

A

n. water droplets or ice particles from atmospheric water vapor that falls to Earth
（雨、雪等的）降下

59
Q

Precursor

A

n. forerunner; predecessor

（事物的）前身，初期形式

60
Q

Preempt

A

v. to supersede(取代); appropriate for oneself

以先買權獲得；先佔有；先取得

61
Q

Prehensile

A

adj. capable of grasping

62
Q

Premonition

A

n. forewarning; presentiment(預感)

（尤指不祥的）預感，徵兆

63
Q

Presage

A

v. to foretell; indicate in advance

預言，預示

64
Q

Presumptuous

A

adj. rude; improperly bold; readiness to presume

放肆的；冒昧的；專橫的

65
Q

Presume

A

v. to assume or act with impertinent(莽撞無禮的) boldness
冒昧，放肆，擅作主張
n - presumption

66
Q

Preternatural

A

adj. beyond the normal course of nature; supernatural

超自然的，超乎尋常的

67
Q

Prevaricate

A

v. to quibble(推託); evade(逃避) the truth

支吾，含糊其辭

68
Q

Primordial

A

adj. original; existing from the beginning

原始的；最初的；根本的

69
Q

Pristine

A

adj. untouched; uncorrupted

清新的；潔淨的

70
Q

Probity

A

n. honesty; high-mindedness

誠實；廉潔

71
Q

Problematic

A

adj. posing a problem; doubtful; unsettled

72
Q

Prodigal

A

adj. wasteful; extravagant(浪費的); lavish

浪費的，揮霍的

73
Q

Profound

A

adj. deep; not superficial

深切的；深奧的

74
Q

Profundity

A

n. the quality of being profound

（情感）深刻 ；（知識）淵博

75
Q

Prohibitive

A

adj. so high as to prevent the purchase or use of; preventing; forbidding
（費用、價格等）過高的；禁止的
n - prohibition

76
Q

Proliferate

A

v. to increase rapidly
激增，擴散
n - proliferation

77
Q

Propensity

A

n. inclination; tendency

（性格上的）傾向，習性

78
Q

Propitiate

A

v. to win over; appease

取悅，勸解

79
Q

Propriety

A

n. correct conduct; fitness

規矩，禮節；得體

80
Q

Proscribe

A

v. to condemn; forbid; outlaw

褫奪公權；禁止

81
Q

Proscriptive

A

adj. relating to prohibition

剝奪公權的；禁止的

82
Q

Provident

A

adj. providing for future needs; frugal(節儉的)

深謀遠慮的；節儉的

83
Q

Puissant

A

adj. powerful
強有力的；有權力的
n - puissance

84
Q

Punctilious

A

adj. careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony

拘謹的，一絲不苟的

85
Q

Pungent

A

adj. strong or sharp in smell or taste; penetrating; caustic; to the point
（味道﹑氣味）強烈的，刺激性的；（話語﹑文章）辛辣的，尖銳的

86
Q

Purport

A

v. to profess(自稱); suppose; claim
聲稱，號稱
n. meaning intended or implied
主旨；目的，意圖

87
Q

Pusillanimous

A

adj. cowardly

膽怯的；懦弱的

88
Q

Pusillanimity

A

n. cowardice

膽怯；懦弱

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