P Flashcards
Paean
n. song of joy or triumph; a fervent(熱烈的) expression of joy
讚頌歌
Paleontology
n. study of past geological eras through fossil remains
古生物學
Paleontologist
n. an expert in the field of paleontology
古生物學者
Pallid
adj. lacking color or liveliness
無血色的,蒼白的;暗淡的
Panegyric
n. elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
頌詞;頌文
Paragon
n. model of excellence or perfection
典範,模範
Partisan
adj. one-sided; committed to a party, group, or cause; prejudiced
黨派性的;偏袒的
Pathological
adj. departing from normal condition
(行為或感情)非理智的,無法控制的,病態的
n - pathology
Pathos
n. a quality that causes a feeling of pity or sorrow
傷感力
Patois
n. a regional dialect; nonstandard speech; jargon
方言,土語;行話
Paucity
n. scarcity
不足;缺乏
Pedantic
adj. showing off learning
賣弄學問的;過分注重規則和細節的
Pedant
n. an uninspired, boring academic
賣弄學問的人;迂腐的學者
Pellucid
adj. transparent; translucent(半透明的); easily understood
清澈的,透明的;清晰的
Penchant
n. inclination
強烈傾向;嗜好,愛好
Penury
n. extreme poverty
拮据;貧窮
Peregrination
n. a wandering from place to place
遊歷;旅行
Peremptory
adj. imperative(必要的); leaving no choice
斷然的,不容置辯的
Perennial
adj. present throughout the years; persistent
終年的,常年的;長期的,常在的
Perfidious
adj. faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy
不忠實的,背信棄義的
Perfunctory
adj. superficial; not thorough; performed really as a duty
敷衍的,馬虎的;得過且過的
Perigee
n. point in an orbit that is closest to the Earth
近地點;最低點
Permeable
adj. penetrable
有滲透性的;可穿過的
Perturb
v. to disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious; cause a body to deviate from its regular orbit
使心緒不寧,使不安;擾亂
Perturbation
n. disturbance
擾亂;引起不安的事物;煩惱
Pervasive
adj. spread throughout every part
普遍的;彌漫的
n - pervasiveness
v - pervade
Petulant
adj. rude; peevish(易怒的)
任性的;脾氣暴躁的
Phlegmatic
adj. calm in temperament(性格); sluggish
冷靜的,沉着的;遲鈍的
Phoenix
n. mythical, immortal bird that lives for 500 years, burns itself to death, and rises from its ashes; anything that is restored after suffering great destruction
鳳凰;起死回生
Physiognomy
n. facial features
相貌,容貌
Piety
n. devoutness
虔誠
Piquant
adj. appealingly stimulating; pleasantly pungent(有刺激性的); attractive
辛辣的,開胃的;有趣的,激動人心的
Pique
n. fleeting(轉瞬間的) feeling of hurt pride
(尤指因被人忽視或被人愚弄而)不悅,慍怒
v. to provoke or arouse
激怒;刺激,激起(好奇心等)
Placate
v. to lessen another’s anger; to pacify
使息怒,使平靜;安撫,撫慰
Placid
adj. calm
平靜的;(人或動物)溫和的
Plaintive
adj. melancholy(鬱悶的); mournful
悲傷的,憂鬱的,哀愁的
Plasticity
n. condition of being able to be shaped or formed; pliability(易適應性)
可塑性;適應性;柔軟性
Platitude
n. stale(無新意的), overused expression
老生常談,陳詞濫調
Platonic
adj. spiritual; without sensual(肉體上的) desire; theoretical
柏拉圖式的
Plethora
n. excess; overabundance
過多
Plumb
v. to determine the depth; to examine deeply
探究,探索
Plume
v. to congratulate oneself in a self-satisfied way
自誇;自慶
Plummet
v. to fall; plunge(急降)
筆直落下
Plutocracy
n. society ruled by the wealthy
財閥政治
Porous
adj. full of holes; permeable to liquids
多孔的;能滲透的
Poseur
n. person who affects(假裝) an attitude or identity to impress others
裝模作樣的人
Pragmatic
adj. practical
務實的;講求實際的
Pragmatism
n. a practical way of approaching situations or solving problems
實用主義
Pragmatist
n. someone who approaches situations in a practical way
實用主義者
Prate
v. to talk idly; chatter(喋喋不休)
瞎扯;嘮叨
Prattle
n. meaningless, foolish talk
Preamble
n. preliminary statement
序文;前言
Precarious
adj. uncertain
(局勢﹑情況)不穩定的,不安全的;危險的
Precept
n. principle; law
戒律,準則
Precipitate
v. to cause to happen; throw down from a height
促成,使陷於;猛然拋下
Precipitate
adj. rash(輕率的); hasty; sudden
倉卒的;突如其來的
Precipitous
adj. hasty; quickly with too little caution
急躁的,魯莽的
Precipitation
n. water droplets or ice particles from atmospheric water vapor that falls to Earth
(雨、雪等的)降下
Precursor
n. forerunner; predecessor
(事物的)前身,初期形式
Preempt
v. to supersede(取代); appropriate for oneself
以先買權獲得;先佔有;先取得
Prehensile
adj. capable of grasping
Premonition
n. forewarning; presentiment(預感)
(尤指不祥的)預感,徵兆
Presage
v. to foretell; indicate in advance
預言,預示
Presumptuous
adj. rude; improperly bold; readiness to presume
放肆的;冒昧的;專橫的
Presume
v. to assume or act with impertinent(莽撞無禮的) boldness
冒昧,放肆,擅作主張
n - presumption
Preternatural
adj. beyond the normal course of nature; supernatural
超自然的,超乎尋常的
Prevaricate
v. to quibble(推託); evade(逃避) the truth
支吾,含糊其辭
Primordial
adj. original; existing from the beginning
原始的;最初的;根本的
Pristine
adj. untouched; uncorrupted
清新的;潔淨的
Probity
n. honesty; high-mindedness
誠實;廉潔
Problematic
adj. posing a problem; doubtful; unsettled
Prodigal
adj. wasteful; extravagant(浪費的); lavish
浪費的,揮霍的
Profound
adj. deep; not superficial
深切的;深奧的
Profundity
n. the quality of being profound
(情感)深刻 ;(知識)淵博
Prohibitive
adj. so high as to prevent the purchase or use of; preventing; forbidding
(費用、價格等)過高的;禁止的
n - prohibition
Proliferate
v. to increase rapidly
激增,擴散
n - proliferation
Propensity
n. inclination; tendency
(性格上的)傾向,習性
Propitiate
v. to win over; appease
取悅,勸解
Propriety
n. correct conduct; fitness
規矩,禮節;得體
Proscribe
v. to condemn; forbid; outlaw
褫奪公權;禁止
Proscriptive
adj. relating to prohibition
剝奪公權的;禁止的
Provident
adj. providing for future needs; frugal(節儉的)
深謀遠慮的;節儉的
Puissant
adj. powerful
強有力的;有權力的
n - puissance
Punctilious
adj. careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony
拘謹的,一絲不苟的
Pungent
adj. strong or sharp in smell or taste; penetrating; caustic; to the point
(味道﹑氣味)強烈的,刺激性的;(話語﹑文章)辛辣的,尖銳的
Purport
v. to profess(自稱); suppose; claim
聲稱,號稱
n. meaning intended or implied
主旨;目的,意圖
Pusillanimous
adj. cowardly
膽怯的;懦弱的
Pusillanimity
n. cowardice
膽怯;懦弱