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1
Q

Abate

A

v. to decrease; reduce

減少，減弱，減輕

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2
Q

Abdicate

A

v. to give up a position, right, or power

正式放棄（權力等）；退（位）；辭（職）

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3
Q

Aberrant

A

adj. deviating from what is normal

偏離正道的，脫離常軌的

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4
Q

Aberration

A

n. something different from the usual or normal

離開正道，脫離常軌；過失，犯規

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5
Q

Abeyance

A

n. temporary suppression or suspension

中止；暫擱

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6
Q

Abject

A

adj. miserable; pitiful

糟透的；淒苦的；難堪的

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7
Q

Abjure

A

v. to reject; abandon formally

發誓棄絕；公開放棄（意見、信仰、權利、國籍等）

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8
Q

Abscission

A

n. the act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant

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9
Q

Abscise

A

v. to cut off or away

切除；【植】自然脫落

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10
Q

Abscond

A

v. to depart secretly

（為躲避罪責、債務等）潛逃；逃亡

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11
Q

Abstemious

A

adj. moderate in appetite

有節制的

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12
Q

Abysmal

A

adj. very bad

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13
Q

Accretion

A

n. growth on size or increase in amount

增加物

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14
Q

Accrue

A

v. to accumulate; grow by additions

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15
Q

Adamant

A

adj. uncompromising; unyielding

堅定不移的；固執的

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16
Q

Adjunct

A

n. something added, attached, or joined

附件，附屬物

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17
Q

Admonish

A

v. to caution or reprimand(訓斥)

告誡；警告

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18
Q

Adulterate

A

v. to corrupt or make impure

攙雜的，攙假的

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19
Q

Aesthetic

A

adj. relating to beauty or art
美學的
n. a conception of what is artistically beautiful
美學；美學標準；審美觀

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20
Q

Affected

A

adj. pretentious(矯飾的), phony(假的)

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21
Q

Affinity

A

n. fondness; liking; similarity

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22
Q

Abstinence

A

n. the giving up of certain pleasures

（飲食及享樂方面的）節制；禁飲；戒酒

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23
Q

Aggrandize

A

v. to make larger or great

加大；強化

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24
Q

Aggregate

A

adj. amounting to a whole; total
聚集的；合計的
v. to collect into a mass
n. collective mass or sum

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25
Alacrity
n. cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed | 樂意，欣然；活潑；輕快
26
Alchemy
n. medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation 鍊金術；（將事物變得更好的）神奇力量
27
Allay
v. to lessen; ease; soothe | 使緩和，減輕
28
Alleviate
v. to relieve; improve partially | 減輕，（緩和痛苦或困難）
29
Alloy
n. a combination; a mixture of two or more metals | 合金；混合
30
Allure
n. the power to entice by charm 誘惑，魅力，吸引力 v. to entice by charm adj - alluring 誘人的；迷人的；極吸引人的
31
Amalgamate
v. to combine into a unified whole | （公司或集團等）聯合，合併
32
Ambiguous
adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning
33
Ambivalence
n. the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes 矛盾心理 adj - ambivalent
34
Ambrosia
n. something delicious; the food of the gods | adj - ambrosial
35
Ameliorate
v. to improve | 使改善，改進
36
Amenable
adj. agreeable; cooperative; suited | 肯順從的
37
Amenity
n. something that increases comfort | （環境等的）舒適，適意
38
Amulet
n. ornament(裝飾品) worn as a charm against evil spirits | 護身符；避邪物
39
Anachronism
n. something out of the proper time | 時代錯誤，落伍的人或事物
40
Analgesic
n. medication that reduces or eliminates pain | 止痛劑
41
Analogous
adj. comparable | 類似的；可比擬的
42
Analogy
n. a similarity in some ways between things that are otherwise dissimailar 類推，類比，比擬
43
Analog
n. something that is comparable to something else | 相似物；類似情況
44
Anarchy
n. absence of government; state of disorder | 無政府（狀態）；混亂
45
Anarchic
adj. lacking order or control | 無法無天的
46
Anarchism
n. the theory that all forms of government are oppressive and should be abolished; the advocacy of the theory or the attempt to bring about anarchism 無政府主義
47
Anodyne
n. something that calms or soothes pain 解除痛苦的東西 adj. relaxing, or capable of soothing pain 止痛的
48
Anomalous
adj. irregular; deviating from the norm 不規則的；異常的﹐反常的 n - anomaly
49
Antecedent
n. something that comes before | 前事，前情
50
Antediluvian
adj. prehistoric | （《聖經》中所說的）大洪水前的，上古的
51
Antipathy
n. dislike; hostility | 反感，厭惡
52
Apathy
n. indifference 無興趣，冷淡；漠不關心 adj - apathetic
53
Apex
n. the highest point | 頂點；尖端
54
Apogee
n. the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point 【天】遠地點；最高點
55
Apothegm
n. a terse(簡短的), witty saying | 格言，箴言
56
Appease
v. to calm; pacify; placate(使平靜) | 平息；緩和；撫慰
57
Appellation
n. name | 名稱；稱號
58
Apposite
adj. strikingly(顯著地) appropriate and relevant | 適當的，貼切的
59
Apprise
v. to inform | 通知，告訴
60
Approbation
n. praise; approval | 讚許；許可，認可
61
Appropriate
v. to take possession for one's own use; confiscate(徵收) | 撥出（款項等）；佔用
62
Apropos
adj. relevant | 適當的；切題的；中肯的
63
Arabesque
n. ornate(華麗的) design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body
64
Archeology
n. the study of material evidence of past human life | 考古學
65
Ardor
n. great emotion or passion | 激情；熱忱
66
Arduous
adj. extremely difficulty; laborious | 艱鉅的；費力的；困難的
67
Argot
n. a specialized vocabulary used by a group | （某一行業或團體慣用的）行話，隱語，暗語
68
Arrest
v. to stop; to seize | 遏止；逮捕
69
Artifact
n. item made by human craft | 人工製品
70
Artless
adj. guileless(不狡猾的); natural | 單純的，天真的；無虛飾的，自然的
71
Ascetic
``` n. one who practices self-denial 禁慾主義者；苦行者 adj. self-denying or austere 禁慾主義的；苦行的 n - asceticism ```
72
Asperity
n. severity; harshness; irritability | （氣候的）嚴酷；（聲音、語調、態度、脾氣的）粗暴
73
Aspersion
n. slander; false rumor | 誹謗，中傷，誣蔑
74
Assiduous
adj. diligent; hard-working | 勤勉的
75
Assuage
v. to make less severe | 緩和，減輕（病痛等）
76
Astringent
adj. harsh; severe
77
Asylum
n. place of refuge or shelter
78
Atavism
n. in biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; individual or a part that exhibits atavism; return of a trait after a period of absence 【生】隔代遺傳；返祖現象
79
Attenuate
v. to weaken
80
Audacious
adj. bold; daring | 大膽的；無畏的
81
Austere
adj. stern; unadorned | 嚴厲的；樸素的
82
Autonomous
adj. self-governing; independent
83
Avarice
n. greed | 貪婪，貪慾
84
Aver
v. to affirm; declare to be true | 斷言; 堅稱
85
Avocation
n. secondary occupation | 副業
86
Avuncular
adj. like an uncle, benevolent and tolerant | 像叔伯的；慈祥的
87
Axiomatic
adj. taken for granted | 公理的﹐不需證明的﹐不言自明的

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